Table 3

Correlation matrix of variables

VariablesBi_TradeExRate_VolLevel of outputOutput_volLevel of incomeBi_DistanceLanguageBorder
Bi_Trade1.0000       
ExRate_Vol−0.0753*1.0000      
Level of output0.5380*−0.1955*1.0000     
Output_vol−0.1349*−0.0172−0.1151*1.0000    
Level of income−0.1699*−0.0236−0.05880.1409*1.0000   
Bi_Distance−0.6547*−0.1690*−0.1322*0.1968*0.3549*1.0000  
Language0.2585*0.1449*−0.1411*−0.0158−0.1698*−0.4351*1.0000 
Border0.3486*0.04030.4743*−0.2178*−0.2038*−0.4576*0.0947*1.00000

Note(s): * Significant at 10% level

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