Research findings for deglobalization study by scholars
| Authors | Methods and data | Findings |
|---|---|---|
| Dreher (2006) | Experienced analysis is made of sub-indexes configured to measure a single dimension using panel data from 123 countries between 1970 and 2000, as well as whether the overall globalization index affects economic growth | This study presents the globalization index, which deals with three main dimensions: economic integration, social integration and political integration. Globalization drives growth realistically. The dimensions most closely related to growth represent the actual economic flow and limitations of developed countries |
| O'Rourke (2009) | This study estimated that the world trade collapsed | In 2008/2009, the trade collapse was stronger than the decline that occurred in the similar phase of the Great Depression |
| Hillebrand (2010) | International futures model | If globalization halts or recedes, the results will be profoundly negative for most countries and most income groups |
| Van Bergeijk (2017) | Import share of trade as globalization index | The study argues that an increase in the import share of the GDP would be a result of globalization |
| Flejterski (2018) | Discussed the impacts of globalization and deglobalization on deferent areas of economy and society, such as costs and benefits, and winners and losers | Both proponents and opponents agreed the phenomena that constituted globalization, but the assessment of those phenomena was diametrically different |
| Witt (2019) | Qualitative research is used. Literature review and world statistics are used. Political factors of deglobalization are discussed using liberalism and realism | Liberalism versus realism explains the paths of deglobalization. Liberalism reflects the failing of international organizations, and realism pushes the political hegemon of power in a country. Resulting opportunities exist in three areas of international business research: political strategies and roles of multinational enterprises (MNEs), GVCs and the role of the national context |
| Authors | Methods and data | Findings |
|---|---|---|
| Experienced analysis is made of sub-indexes configured to measure a single dimension using panel data from 123 countries between 1970 and 2000, as well as whether the overall globalization index affects economic growth | This study presents the globalization index, which deals with three main dimensions: economic integration, social integration and political integration. Globalization drives growth realistically. The dimensions most closely related to growth represent the actual economic flow and limitations of developed countries | |
| This study estimated that the world trade collapsed | In 2008/2009, the trade collapse was stronger than the decline that occurred in the similar phase of the Great Depression | |
| International futures model | If globalization halts or recedes, the results will be profoundly negative for most countries and most income groups | |
| Import share of trade as globalization index | The study argues that an increase in the import share of the GDP would be a result of globalization | |
| Discussed the impacts of globalization and deglobalization on deferent areas of economy and society, such as costs and benefits, and winners and losers | Both proponents and opponents agreed the phenomena that constituted globalization, but the assessment of those phenomena was diametrically different | |
| Qualitative research is used. Literature review and world statistics are used. Political factors of deglobalization are discussed using liberalism and realism | Liberalism versus realism explains the paths of deglobalization. Liberalism reflects the failing of international organizations, and realism pushes the political hegemon of power in a country. Resulting opportunities exist in three areas of international business research: political strategies and roles of multinational enterprises (MNEs), GVCs and the role of the national context |
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