Measurement properties of indicators for desktop group
| Construct | Items | Mean | SD | Composite reliability | Cronbach’s α | Standardised factor loading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D authenticity (Algharabat and Dennis, 2010a) | 3DAuth1 | 5.87 | 0.88 | 0.98 | 0.973 | 0.97 |
| 3DAuth2 | 5.83 | 0.91 | 0.99 | |||
| 3DAuth3 | 5.82 | 0.91 | 0.98 | |||
| 3DAuth4 | 5.80 | 0.95 | 0.90 | |||
| Engagement (Ghani, 1995)a | EN1 | 2.26 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 0.876 | 0.73 |
| EN2 | 2.01 | 0.86 | 0.94 | |||
| EN3 | 2.01 | 0.85 | 0.95 | |||
| EN4 | 2.10 | 1.04 | 0.82 | |||
| Colour vividness (Fiore, Kim and Lee, 2005b; Klein, 2003; Steuer, 1992) | Colour1 | 6.31 | 0.90 | 0.99 | 0.984 | 0.97 |
| Colour2 | 6.29 | 0.80 | 0.99 | |||
| Colour3 | 6.29 | 0.80 | 0.99 | |||
| Control (Liu and Shrum, 2002; Mcmillan and Hwang, 2002; Song and Zinkhan, 2008) | Con1 | 5.95 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 0.998 | 1.00 |
| Con2 | 5.95 | 1.18 | 1.00 | |||
| Con3 | 5.93 | 1.19 | 0.99 | |||
| Con4 | 5.95 | 1.18 | 1.00 | |||
| Con5 | 5.96 | 1.19 | 1.00 | |||
| Enjoyment (Ghani, 1995)a | Enjoy1 | 2.28 | 1.10 | 0.87 | 0.794 | 0.76 |
| Enjoy2 | 2.24 | 1.02 | 0.80 | |||
| Enjoy3 | 2.25 | 0.99 | 0.83 | |||
| Enjoy4 | 2.30 | 1.06 | 0.76 | |||
| Graphics vividness (Fiore, Kim and Lee, 2005b; Klein, 2003; Steuer, 1992) | Graph1 | 6.28 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 0.997 | 0.99 |
| Graph2 | 6.27 | 0.79 | 1.00 | |||
| Graph3 | 6.26 | 0.80 | 1.00 | |||
| Hedonic value (Babin et al., 1994) | Hed1 | 4.89 | 1.44 | 0.94 | 0.906 | 0.67 |
| Hed2 | 5.47 | 1.20 | 0.96 | |||
| Hed3 | 5.52 | 1.16 | 0.97 | |||
| Hed4 | 5.50 | 1.17 | 0.96 | |||
| Purchase intention (Fiore, Kim and Lee, 2005b) | PI1 | 5.85 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 0.829 | 0.83 |
| PI2 | 5.49 | 1.14 | 0.88 | |||
| PI3 | 5.38 | 1.21 | 0.88 | |||
| PI4 | 5.72 | 1.27 | 0.68 | |||
| Satisfaction (Bhattacherjee, 2001) | Sat1 | 5.96 | 0.83 | 0.92 | 0.870 | 0.74 |
| Sat2 | 6.00 | 0.65 | 0.93 | |||
| Sat3 | 5.95 | 0.64 | 0.94 | |||
| Sat4 | 5.95 | 0.72 | 0.81 | |||
| Utilitarian value (Fiore, Kim and Lee, 2005b) | Uti1 | 5.66 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.971 | 0.98 |
| Uti2 | 5.67 | 0.99 | 0.98 | |||
| Uti3 | 5.67 | 0.99 | 0.99 | |||
| Uti4 | 5.59 | 1.05 | 0.89 | |||
| Simulated experience | 3D authenticity | 5.83 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 0.953 | 0.74 |
| Graphic | 6.27 | 0.80 | 0.91 | |||
| Colour vividness | 6.30 | 0.83 | 0.92 | |||
| Control | 5.95 | 1.19 | 0.67 |
| Construct | Items | Mean | SD | Composite reliability | Cronbach’s | Standardised factor loading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D authenticity ( | 3DAuth1 | 5.87 | 0.88 | 0.98 | 0.973 | 0.97 |
| 3DAuth2 | 5.83 | 0.91 | 0.99 | |||
| 3DAuth3 | 5.82 | 0.91 | 0.98 | |||
| 3DAuth4 | 5.80 | 0.95 | 0.90 | |||
| Engagement ( | EN1 | 2.26 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 0.876 | 0.73 |
| EN2 | 2.01 | 0.86 | 0.94 | |||
| EN3 | 2.01 | 0.85 | 0.95 | |||
| EN4 | 2.10 | 1.04 | 0.82 | |||
| Colour vividness ( | Colour1 | 6.31 | 0.90 | 0.99 | 0.984 | 0.97 |
| Colour2 | 6.29 | 0.80 | 0.99 | |||
| Colour3 | 6.29 | 0.80 | 0.99 | |||
| Control ( | Con1 | 5.95 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 0.998 | 1.00 |
| Con2 | 5.95 | 1.18 | 1.00 | |||
| Con3 | 5.93 | 1.19 | 0.99 | |||
| Con4 | 5.95 | 1.18 | 1.00 | |||
| Con5 | 5.96 | 1.19 | 1.00 | |||
| Enjoyment ( | Enjoy1 | 2.28 | 1.10 | 0.87 | 0.794 | 0.76 |
| Enjoy2 | 2.24 | 1.02 | 0.80 | |||
| Enjoy3 | 2.25 | 0.99 | 0.83 | |||
| Enjoy4 | 2.30 | 1.06 | 0.76 | |||
| Graphics vividness ( | Graph1 | 6.28 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 0.997 | 0.99 |
| Graph2 | 6.27 | 0.79 | 1.00 | |||
| Graph3 | 6.26 | 0.80 | 1.00 | |||
| Hedonic value ( | Hed1 | 4.89 | 1.44 | 0.94 | 0.906 | 0.67 |
| Hed2 | 5.47 | 1.20 | 0.96 | |||
| Hed3 | 5.52 | 1.16 | 0.97 | |||
| Hed4 | 5.50 | 1.17 | 0.96 | |||
| Purchase intention ( | PI1 | 5.85 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 0.829 | 0.83 |
| PI2 | 5.49 | 1.14 | 0.88 | |||
| PI3 | 5.38 | 1.21 | 0.88 | |||
| PI4 | 5.72 | 1.27 | 0.68 | |||
| Satisfaction ( | Sat1 | 5.96 | 0.83 | 0.92 | 0.870 | 0.74 |
| Sat2 | 6.00 | 0.65 | 0.93 | |||
| Sat3 | 5.95 | 0.64 | 0.94 | |||
| Sat4 | 5.95 | 0.72 | 0.81 | |||
| Utilitarian value ( | Uti1 | 5.66 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.971 | 0.98 |
| Uti2 | 5.67 | 0.99 | 0.98 | |||
| Uti3 | 5.67 | 0.99 | 0.99 | |||
| Uti4 | 5.59 | 1.05 | 0.89 | |||
| Simulated experience | 3D authenticity | 5.83 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 0.953 | 0.74 |
| Graphic | 6.27 | 0.80 | 0.91 | |||
| Colour vividness | 6.30 | 0.83 | 0.92 | |||
| Control | 5.95 | 1.19 | 0.67 |
Note: aReverse coded
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