Table III

Measurement properties of indicators for immersive group

ConstructItemsMeanSDComposite reliabilityCronbach’s αStandardised factor loading
3D authenticity (Algharabat and Dennis, 2010a)3DAuth15.381.510.950.9260.64
 3DAuth25.631.17  0.61
 3DAuth35.401.47  0.65
 3DAuth45.381.51  0.64
Engagement (Ghani, 1995)aEN12.821.340.990.9880.73
 EN22.841.35  0.73
 EN32.821.33  0.74
 EN42.851.35  0.72
Colour vividness (Fiore, Kim and Lee, 2005b; Klein, 2003; Steuer, 1992)Colour15.461.420.990.9900.70
 Colour25.501.40  0.71
 Colour35.521.40  0.71
Control (Liu and Shrum, 2002; Mcmillan and Hwang, 2002; Song and Zinkhan, 2008)Con15.581.310.970.9510.74
 Con25.581.29  0.76
 Con35.591.27  0.77
 Con45.611.26  0.77
 Con55.511.33  0.52
Enjoyment (Ghani, 1995)aEnjoy12.911.420.960.9440.58
 Enjoy22.791.54  0.62
 Enjoy32.781.58  0.60
 Enjoy42.741.58  0.62
Graphics vividness (Fiore, Kim and Lee, 2005b; Klein, 2003; Steuer, 1992)Graph15.521.391.000.9960.72
 Graph25.501.40  0.72
 Graph35.501.41  0.71
Hedonic value (Babin et al., 1994)Hed15.161.540.990.9840.63
 Hed25.231.53  0.64
 Hed35.221.52  0.64
 Hed45.291.50  0.65
Purchase Intention (Fiore, Kim and Lee, 2005b)PI14.391.450.970.9580.67
 PI24.371.46  0.67
 PI34.391.48  0.66
 PI44.841.55  0.55
Satisfaction (Bhattacherjee, 2001)Sat14.651.490.990.9850.64
 Sat24.761.41  0.70
 Sat34.761.43  0.69
 Sat44.741.43  0.69
Utilitarian value (Fiore, Kim and Lee, 2005b)Uti14.631.550.990.9900.64
 Uti24.621.55  0.64
 Uti34.631.55  0.64
 Uti44.631.60  0.61
Simulated experience3D Authenticity5.451.430.960.9590.80
 Graphic5.511.40  0.94
 Colour Vividness5.491.40  0.93
 Control5.571.29  0.73

Note:aReverse coded

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