Convergent validity, discriminant validity and bivariate correlations of latent constructs
| Construct | CR | AVE | MSV | ASV | OSL | Imagery | Presence | Flow | Engagement | Attitude | Intention to continue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSL | 0.857 | 0.548 | 0.047 | 0.024 | 0.740a | ||||||
| Imagery | 0.931 | 0.817 | 0.151 | 0.108 | 0.178 | 0.904a | |||||
| Presence | 0.842 | 0.576 | 0.466 | 0.129 | 0.124 | 0.388 | 0.759a | ||||
| Flow | 0.905 | 0.761 | 0.466 | 0.148 | 0.216 | 0.361 | 0.683 | 0.873a | |||
| Engagement | 0.887 | 0.723 | 0.295 | 0.163 | 0.139 | 0.354 | 0.317 | 0.388 | 0.850a | ||
| Attitude | 0.831 | 0.623 | 0.295 | 0.128 | 0.072 | 0.348 | 0.184 | 0.207 | 0.543 | 0.789a | |
| Intention to continue | 0.883 | 0.719 | 0.289 | 0.121 | 0.155 | 0.294 | 0.092 | 0.225 | 0.538 | 0.519 | 0.848a |
| Construct | CR | AVE | MSV | ASV | OSL | Imagery | Presence | Flow | Engagement | Attitude | Intention to continue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSL | 0.857 | 0.548 | 0.047 | 0.024 | 0.740a | ||||||
| Imagery | 0.931 | 0.817 | 0.151 | 0.108 | 0.178 | 0.904a | |||||
| Presence | 0.842 | 0.576 | 0.466 | 0.129 | 0.124 | 0.388 | 0.759a | ||||
| Flow | 0.905 | 0.761 | 0.466 | 0.148 | 0.216 | 0.361 | 0.683 | 0.873a | |||
| Engagement | 0.887 | 0.723 | 0.295 | 0.163 | 0.139 | 0.354 | 0.317 | 0.388 | 0.850a | ||
| Attitude | 0.831 | 0.623 | 0.295 | 0.128 | 0.072 | 0.348 | 0.184 | 0.207 | 0.543 | 0.789a | |
| Intention to continue | 0.883 | 0.719 | 0.289 | 0.121 | 0.155 | 0.294 | 0.092 | 0.225 | 0.538 | 0.519 | 0.848a |
Notes: CR, composite reliability; AVE, average variance extracted; MSV, maximum shared squared variance; ASV, average squared variance. aSquare root of AVEs
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