Table A3

Definitions of model constructs

ConstructDefinitionSources
Content internalisation (CI) (formative)Connective actions for instantly and continuously gaining, validating or supplementing informationHarindranath et al. (2015) 
Content externalisation (CE) (formative)Connective actions for sharing self-selected or self-produced informationHarindranath et al. (2015) 
Interactive socialisation (IS) (formative)Connective actions for interactive communication, discussion and presenting personal thoughts and opinionsHarindranath et al. (2015) 
Perceived injustice (PI) (reflective)Extent to which an individual perceives injustice in terms of inequality or relative deprivationDubé and Guimond (1986), Van Zomeren et al. (2008) 
Perceived efficacy (PE) (reflective)Extent to which an individual beliefs in one's capacity to contribute to the movementBandura (1997), Ennis and Schreuer (1987) 
Social identity (SI) (reflective)Extent to which an individual identifies with his online social networkVan Zomeren et al. (2008), Ellemers et al. (1999) 
Offline collective action (CA) (reflective)Extent to which individuals have participated in physical activities of common interests to advance movement goalsVan Zomeren et al. (2008) 

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