Table II Data description Variables Obs....

Table II

Data description

Variables	Obs.	Mean	SD	Min.	Max.
Full sample (20 emerging markets)
Gdpg	260	4.898	3.177	−10.894	14.195
Gdppc	260	8.316	0.865	6.285	9.409
Capg	260	7.078	11.856	−41.000	48.406
Popg	259	1.055	0.797	−1.911	2.254
Credit	260	3.661	0.657	2.152	4.955
Patent	257	8.363	1.664	5.455	13.741
Trade	260	4.070	0.521	3.096	5.349
Fdi	260	3.112	3.114	−0.254	30.995
Debt	260	36.591	21.776	8.251	163.582
Govexg	260	4.818	4.794	−9.453	48.324
Goveff	260	−0.063	0.424	−0.870	1.250
Regu	260	−0.062	0.488	−1.100	0.840
Concor	260	−0.414	0.380	−1.490	0.580
8 emerging markets with the average external debt level under the 40% GNI including: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Colombia, Egypt, India, Mexico, and South Africa
Gdpg	104	5.090	3.033	−4.700	14.195
Gdppc	104	8.191	0.936	6.285	9.376
Capg	104	7.520	7.101	−13.330	31.741
Popg	104	1.301	0.405	0.479	2.254
Credit	104	3.750	0.581	2.564	4.955
Patent	103	9.015	2.016	5.666	13.741
Trade	104	3.787	0.304	3.096	4.289
Fdi	104	2.547	1.671	−0.205	9.344
Debt	104	22.466	8.172	8.251	47.676
Govexg	104	4.760	3.135	−1.190	13.880
Goveff	104	−0.090	0.385	−0.870	0.680
Regu	104	−0.097	0.469	−1.100	0.780
Concor	104	−0.393	0.395	−1.490	0.580
12 emerging markets with the average external debt level above the 40% GNI including: Argentina, Bulgaria, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Romania, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, and Vietnam
Gdpg	156	4.770	3.272	−10.894	9.452
Gdppc	156	8.399	0.806	6.754	9.409
Capg	156	6.783	14.183	−41.000	48.406
Popg	155	0.889	0.941	−1.911	2.121
Credit	156	3.602	0.700	2.152	4.799
Patent	154	7.927	1.202	5.455	10.713
Trade	156	4.259	0.549	3.358	5.349
Fdi	156	3.489	3.741	−0.254	30.995
Debt	156	46.007	22.911	20.493	163.582
Govexg	156	4.858	5.645	−9.453	48.324
Goveff	156	−0.044	0.449	−0.810	1.250
Regu	156	−0.038	0.500	−1.080	0.840
Concor	156	−0.428	0.370	−1.130	0.480

Variables	Obs.	Mean	SD	Min.	Max.
Full sample (20 emerging markets)
Gdpg	260	4.898	3.177	−10.894	14.195
Gdppc	260	8.316	0.865	6.285	9.409
Capg	260	7.078	11.856	−41.000	48.406
Popg	259	1.055	0.797	−1.911	2.254
Credit	260	3.661	0.657	2.152	4.955
Patent	257	8.363	1.664	5.455	13.741
Trade	260	4.070	0.521	3.096	5.349
Fdi	260	3.112	3.114	−0.254	30.995
Debt	260	36.591	21.776	8.251	163.582
Govexg	260	4.818	4.794	−9.453	48.324
Goveff	260	−0.063	0.424	−0.870	1.250
Regu	260	−0.062	0.488	−1.100	0.840
Concor	260	−0.414	0.380	−1.490	0.580
8 emerging markets with the average external debt level under the 40% GNI including: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Colombia, Egypt, India, Mexico, and South Africa
Gdpg	104	5.090	3.033	−4.700	14.195
Gdppc	104	8.191	0.936	6.285	9.376
Capg	104	7.520	7.101	−13.330	31.741
Popg	104	1.301	0.405	0.479	2.254
Credit	104	3.750	0.581	2.564	4.955
Patent	103	9.015	2.016	5.666	13.741
Trade	104	3.787	0.304	3.096	4.289
Fdi	104	2.547	1.671	−0.205	9.344
Debt	104	22.466	8.172	8.251	47.676
Govexg	104	4.760	3.135	−1.190	13.880
Goveff	104	−0.090	0.385	−0.870	0.680
Regu	104	−0.097	0.469	−1.100	0.780
Concor	104	−0.393	0.395	−1.490	0.580
12 emerging markets with the average external debt level above the 40% GNI including: Argentina, Bulgaria, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Romania, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, and Vietnam
Gdpg	156	4.770	3.272	−10.894	9.452
Gdppc	156	8.399	0.806	6.754	9.409
Capg	156	6.783	14.183	−41.000	48.406
Popg	155	0.889	0.941	−1.911	2.121
Credit	156	3.602	0.700	2.152	4.799
Patent	154	7.927	1.202	5.455	10.713
Trade	156	4.259	0.549	3.358	5.349
Fdi	156	3.489	3.741	−0.254	30.995
Debt	156	46.007	22.911	20.493	163.582
Govexg	156	4.858	5.645	−9.453	48.324
Goveff	156	−0.044	0.449	−0.810	1.250
Regu	156	−0.038	0.500	−1.080	0.840
Concor	156	−0.428	0.370	−1.130	0.480

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