Table IV

Foreign direct investment, external debt and financial development baseline results

VariablesModel 1Model 2
FD(−1)0.335 (0.000)***0.295 (0.000)***
EXD0.021 (0.044)** 
FDI 0.093 (0.046)**
GDPPC0.002 (0.439)0.002 (0.1238)
MS0.191 (0.002)***0.162 (0.000)***
TO0.019 (0.635)0.034 (0.077)*
GE−5.626 (0.218)−5.693 (0.033)**
RQ−3.733 (0.2034)−2.741 (0.026)**
RL6.789 (0.019)**4.270 (0.023)**
J-statistics13.13217.046
Prob(J-statistics)0.5920.519
AR(1)0.2450.0205
AR(2)0.4550.271
df345377

Notes: Table IV presents the results of the relationship between external debt and FDI for the sampled 37 African economies from 2002 to 2015. FD denotes financial development; GE represents governments effectiveness; RL means rule of law; RQ represents regulatory quality; FDI means FDI; GDPPC represents gross domestic product per capita; TO denote trade openness. *,**,***Significance at the 10, 5 and 1 per cent of levels, respectively

Source: Authors computation (2017)

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