Foreign direct investment, external debt and financial development baseline results
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 |
|---|---|---|
| FD(−1) | 0.335 (0.000)*** | 0.295 (0.000)*** |
| EXD | 0.021 (0.044)** | |
| FDI | 0.093 (0.046)** | |
| GDPPC | 0.002 (0.439) | 0.002 (0.1238) |
| MS | 0.191 (0.002)*** | 0.162 (0.000)*** |
| TO | 0.019 (0.635) | 0.034 (0.077)* |
| GE | −5.626 (0.218) | −5.693 (0.033)** |
| RQ | −3.733 (0.2034) | −2.741 (0.026)** |
| RL | 6.789 (0.019)** | 4.270 (0.023)** |
| J-statistics | 13.132 | 17.046 |
| Prob(J-statistics) | 0.592 | 0.519 |
| AR(1) | 0.245 | 0.0205 |
| AR(2) | 0.455 | 0.271 |
| df | 345 | 377 |
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 |
|---|---|---|
| FD(−1) | 0.335 (0.000)*** | 0.295 (0.000)*** |
| EXD | 0.021 (0.044)** | |
| FDI | 0.093 (0.046)** | |
| GDPPC | 0.002 (0.439) | 0.002 (0.1238) |
| MS | 0.191 (0.002)*** | 0.162 (0.000)*** |
| TO | 0.019 (0.635) | 0.034 (0.077)* |
| GE | −5.626 (0.218) | −5.693 (0.033)** |
| RQ | −3.733 (0.2034) | −2.741 (0.026)** |
| RL | 6.789 (0.019)** | 4.270 (0.023)** |
| 13.132 | 17.046 | |
| Prob( | 0.592 | 0.519 |
| AR(1) | 0.245 | 0.0205 |
| AR(2) | 0.455 | 0.271 |
| df | 345 | 377 |
Notes: Table IV presents the results of the relationship between external debt and FDI for the sampled 37 African economies from 2002 to 2015. FD denotes financial development; GE represents governments effectiveness; RL means rule of law; RQ represents regulatory quality; FDI means FDI; GDPPC represents gross domestic product per capita; TO denote trade openness. *,**,***Significance at the 10, 5 and 1 per cent of levels, respectively
Source: Authors computation (2017)