Full Sample

52.82

64.13

68.75

Newly Hired

54.55

60.00

43.18

]***

Not Newly Hired

51.72

65.67

90.38

Married

63.51

]***

74.29

79.69

]***

Unmarried

41.18

57.89

46.88

Voting “Yes” for on-site childcare

63.63

]***

79.45

]***

68.89

Voting "No" for on-site childcare

15.63

05.26

66.67

Female employees

57.45

72.73

]***

68.42

Male employees

43.75

42.31

70.00

Having children below 16 years old

69.81

]***

76.32

]**

62.79

Not having children below 16 years old

42.69

55.56

73.58

Graduates

81.81

]***

100

100.00

]***

Non Graduates

44.04

62.92

58.90

Employees live less than 10km distance

67.19

]***

72.00

]*

72.92

Employees live more than 10km distance

41.03

54.76

64.58

* Indicates that significant differences were found at the levels denoted below

*Significantly different at 10 percent level

**Significantly different at 5 percent level

***Significantly different at 1 percent level

Source(s): Authors’ calculation based on survey data