Estimation results: real manufacturing by region
| man | Red River Delta | Northern Midlands and | North Central and |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mountain Area | Central Coastal Area | ||
| ln PCY | 118.882** (2.614) | −87.422** (−2.391) | 131.970 (1.239) |
| (ln PCY)ˆ2 | −3.148** (−2.235) | 1.714 (1.331) | −5.076 (−1.360) |
| ln POP | 118.035 (0.479) | −1074.734*** (−4.814) | −1007.294** (−2.246) |
| (ln POP)ˆ2 | −3.312 (−0.380) | 39.192*** (4.539) | 36.375** (2.198) |
| LAC | 19.211 (1.027) | 122.931*** (2.837) | 159.278* (1.748) |
| Province fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Period fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of provinces | 16 | 13 | 14 |
| Number of observation | 103 | 116 | 124 |
| man | Red River Delta | Northern Midlands and | North Central and |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mountain Area | Central Coastal Area | ||
| ln PCY | 118.882** (2.614) | −87.422** (−2.391) | 131.970 (1.239) |
| (ln PCY)ˆ2 | −3.148** (−2.235) | 1.714 (1.331) | −5.076 (−1.360) |
| ln POP | 118.035 (0.479) | −1074.734*** (−4.814) | −1007.294** (−2.246) |
| (ln POP)ˆ2 | −3.312 (−0.380) | 39.192*** (4.539) | 36.375** (2.198) |
| LAC | 19.211 (1.027) | ||
| Province fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Period fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of provinces | 16 | 13 | 14 |
| Number of observation | 103 | 116 | 124 |
| man | Central Highland | South East | Mekong River Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| ln PCY | 131.797*** (3.521) | −21.033 (−0.115) | 118.382* (1.830) |
| (ln PCY)ˆ2 | −3.781*** (−3.095) | −1.043 (−0.186) | −1.456 (−0.592) |
| ln POP | 100.043 (0.736) | −1399.734 (−1.535) | −4687.829*** (−5.489) |
| (ln POP)ˆ2 | −3.933 (−0.714) | 54.630 (1.695) | 168.146*** (5.579) |
| LAC | 4.025 (0.092) | 14.156 (1.268) | −162.547** (−2.010) |
| Province fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Period fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of provinces | 5 | 5 | 13 |
| Number of observation | 44 | 47 | 101 |
| man | Central Highland | South East | Mekong River Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| ln PCY | 131.797*** (3.521) | −21.033 (−0.115) | 118.382* (1.830) |
| (ln PCY)ˆ2 | −3.781*** (−3.095) | −1.043 (−0.186) | −1.456 (−0.592) |
| ln POP | 100.043 (0.736) | −1399.734 (−1.535) | −4687.829*** (−5.489) |
| (ln POP)ˆ2 | −3.933 (−0.714) | 54.630 (1.695) | 168.146*** (5.579) |
| LAC | 4.025 (0.092) | 14.156 (1.268) | |
| Province fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Period fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of provinces | 5 | 5 | 13 |
| Number of observation | 44 | 47 | 101 |
Note(s): ***, **, * denote the rejection of null hypothesis at the 99%, 95% and 90% level of significance in the coefficients. T-statistics are in parentheses
Source(s): Author estimation
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