Descriptive statistics of our sample
| Headquarters location | No. of firms | (%) | Measures | No. of firms | (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partner technological relatedness | |||||
| Canada | 2 | 3.70 | 0 | 12 | 22.22 |
| China | 3 | 5.56 | less or equal to 1,000 | 30 | 55.56 |
| Finland | 3 | 5.56 | less or equal to 2,000 | 8 | 14.81 |
| France | 6 | 11.11 | More than 5,000 | 4 | 7.41 |
| Germany | 1 | 1.85 | Total | 54 | 100.00 |
| India | 4 | 7.41 | Partner competitors | * | |
| Japan | 4 | 7.41 | Yes | 26 | 48.15 |
| South Korea | 4 | 7.41 | No | 28 | 51.85 |
| Sweden | 4 | 7.41 | Total | 54 | 100.00 |
| Taiwan | 4 | 7.41 | Previous alliances before 2010 | * | |
| Uk | 2 | 3.70 | 0 | 22 | 40.74 |
| USA | 17 | 31.48 | 1 | 8 | 14.81 |
| Total | 54 | 100.00 | Less or equal to 5 | 7 | 12.96 |
| Foundation year | * | Less or equal to 10 | 7 | 12.96 | |
| Less than 5 years | 10 | 18.52 | More than 10 | 10 | 18.52 |
| Less than 10 years | 10 | 18.52 | Total | 54 | 100.00 |
| Less than 20 years | 9 | 16.67 | Employees in 2010 | * | |
| Less than 50 years | 13 | 24.07 | Less or equal to 10 | 2 | 3.70 |
| Less than 100 years | 5 | 9.26 | Less or equal to 50 | 3 | 5.56 |
| Less than 200 years | 7 | 12.96 | Less or equal to 250 | 6 | 11.11 |
| Total | 54 | 100.00 | More than 250 | 43 | 79.63 |
| Total | 54 | 100.00 | |||
| Number of patents (2007–2009) | * | Number of patents (2011–2013) | * | ||
| Less or equal to 500 | 25 | 46.30 | Less or equal to 500 | 26 | 48.15 |
| Less or equal to 1,000 | 7 | 12.96 | Less or equal to 1,000 | 7 | 12.96 |
| Less or equal to 5,000 | 10 | 18.52 | Less or equal to 5,000 | 8 | 14.81 |
| More than 5,000 | 12 | 22.22 | More than 5,000 | 13 | 24.07 |
| Total | 54 | 100.00 | Total | 54 | 100.00 |
| No. of firms | (%) | Measures | No. of firms | (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3.70 | 0 | 12 | 22.22 | |
| 3 | 5.56 | less or equal to 1,000 | 30 | 55.56 | |
| 3 | 5.56 | less or equal to 2,000 | 8 | 14.81 | |
| 6 | 11.11 | More than 5,000 | 4 | 7.41 | |
| 1 | 1.85 | 54 | 100.00 | ||
| 4 | 7.41 | * | |||
| 4 | 7.41 | Yes | 26 | 48.15 | |
| 4 | 7.41 | No | 28 | 51.85 | |
| 4 | 7.41 | 54 | 100.00 | ||
| 4 | 7.41 | * | |||
| 2 | 3.70 | 0 | 22 | 40.74 | |
| 17 | 31.48 | 1 | 8 | 14.81 | |
| 54 | 100.00 | Less or equal to 5 | 7 | 12.96 | |
| * | Less or equal to 10 | 7 | 12.96 | ||
| 10 | 18.52 | More than 10 | 10 | 18.52 | |
| 10 | 18.52 | 54 | 100.00 | ||
| 9 | 16.67 | * | |||
| 13 | 24.07 | Less or equal to 10 | 2 | 3.70 | |
| 5 | 9.26 | Less or equal to 50 | 3 | 5.56 | |
| 7 | 12.96 | Less or equal to 250 | 6 | 11.11 | |
| 54 | 100.00 | More than 250 | 43 | 79.63 | |
| 54 | 100.00 | ||||
| * | * | ||||
| 25 | 46.30 | Less or equal to 500 | 26 | 48.15 | |
| 7 | 12.96 | Less or equal to 1,000 | 7 | 12.96 | |
| 10 | 18.52 | Less or equal to 5,000 | 8 | 14.81 | |
| 12 | 22.22 | More than 5,000 | 13 | 24.07 | |
| 54 | 100.00 | 54 | 100.00 |