Table A1

Key ARA in platforms evolution

Platform stagesSLLCLL
Key actorsKey resources providedKey activities performedKey actorsKey resources providedKey activities performed
From platform idea to conceptUniversityTechnical construction
guidelines
Ideation of living lab approach and focusUniversityTechnical construction
guidelines
Initial conceptualization
SPTechnology transfer expertiseFacilitation of relationship between University and HCState Gov. AgencyFinancial supportPromoting the project to business partners
Housing Coop.Business relationships with construction companiesIntroducing new industry partnersIndustry partnersCircular economy technologiesSupport conceptualization
From platform concept to launchUniversityExpertise on living lab methodologyOutlining of background researchUniversityManagement capabilityCarrying out research, establishing new partnerships
SPApplied research and business partnering expertiseInvolvement of business partnersState Gov. AgencyLand leaseConstruction site activation
Housing Coop.Financial resource and access to new business partnersCoordination of relationships between business partners and universityIndustry partnersProducts, labor, experienceFacility construction
Industry partnersWhitegoods, energy and interior decorating capabilitiesMonitoring of installationUser
Firms
Financial support, knowledgeParticipation in living lab workshops
From platform launch to stagnationUniversityKnowledge on living lab planningSmall number of workshops 
Housing Coop.Financial resources, project managementManagement of facility
Industry PartnersWhitegoods and energy solutions, marketing resourcesProduct testing and marketing
UsersProduct experienceParticipation in product testing
Platform growthUniversityApplied research skillsDevelopment of projects portfolioUniversityApplied research skillsCoordination of projects with partners
SPContributions from new stakeholders across the cityEngagement with external stakeholdersState Gov. AgencyFinancial and marketing resourcesPromotion of living lab
Housing Coop.Management capabilityInnovation project developmentIndustry partnersProducts and servicesProduct testing
Industry partnersProducts, technology, financial supportProduct testingUser
Firms
Applied innovation projectsUse of co-working space, product testing
UsersProduct experienceParticipation in product testing and research projects

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