Table 1

Descriptive statistics and stationarity test

GDPFLFPRMLFPRSEMFURPFRF
Mean53.2283161.2071275.4818878.1764836.349455.217674
Median7.73191764.2395077.0870088.6260035.606505.362500
Maximum19703.9590.3310093.9080099.2300089.370007.761000
Minimum3.05E − 0624.2250049.6660011.816005.4910001.360000
Std. Dev601.179015.839689.76375423.5534815.803591.261193
Skewness30.11520−0.396284−0.408570−1.4842380.589575−0.577155
Kurtosis974.33012.3177382.4983233.9617073.3103453.170622
Jarque–Bera46,408,38453.5886745.05045477.100072.8488366.71557
Probability0.0000000.0000000.0000000.0000000.0000000.000000
Sum62596.4971979.5788766.6991935.5542746.966135.985
Sum sq. Dev4.25 E + 08294802.0112013.8651850.5293460.51868.963
Observations1,1761,1761,1761,1761,1761,176
Stationarity test
VariablesLevin, Lin and Chu t*Im, Pesaran and Shin W-statADF – Fisher chi-squarePP–Fisher chi-squareOrder
LNGDP–37.1658***–40.6670***1029.41***1103.31***I(0)
LNFLFPR–4.83527***–5.74078***190.847***195.766***1(1)
LNMLFPR–3.86136***–5.30338***179.423***145.857***I(1)
LNSEMF–5.27378***–7.58473***262.437***296.954***I(1)
LNURP–2.46049***2.16898191.488***350.741***I(0)
LNFRF–10.2707***–9.48141***306.427***93.0993I(1)

Note(s): ***, **, and * represents 1%, 5% and 10% significant level respectively

Source(s): Eview version 10 calculations

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