TableĀ 3

Bound test for cointegration of variables

Critical values bound of the F-statistics intercept and no trend
k99%95%90%
5I (0)I (1)I (0)I (1)I (0)I (1)
3.54.632.813.762.493.38
ModelEstimated F-StasInference
F (GDP) = (GDP/FI,GCF,DCP,INFL,TOPN)7.6056aCointegration
F (FI) = (FI/GDP,GCF,DCP,INFL,TOPN)2.8617No cointegration
F (GCF) = (GCF/FI,GDP,DCP,INFL,TOPN)4.1161bCointegration
F (DCP) = (DCP/FI,GCF,GDP,INFL,TOPN)5.9826aCointegration
F (INFL) = (INFL/FI,GCF,DCP,GDP,TOPN)6.1822aCointegration
F (POPN) = (TOPN/FI,GCF,DCP,INFL,GDP)1.6199No cointegration

Note(s): Models estimated using Unrestricted Constant and Restricted Trend. K is the number of regressors. Critical values are extracted from Narayan (2004) while a, b and c are statistically significant at 1% a 5% and 10%, respectively

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