Table 5

NARDL estimation output, Long-run and short-run results

VariableCoefficientt-Statisticp-value
Panel A: NARDL estimation output
GDP (−1)−0.4134b−2.89730.0177
FI_POS−3.8029−1.61210.1414
FI_NEG−5.6639−1.33150.2158
DCP−0.3912b−2.48790.0345
DCP(−1)0.7297a5.74120.0003
GCF−0.1558b−2.32960.0448
GCF(−1)−0.2145b−2.89930.0176
INFL−0.2524a−4.77420.001
INFL (−1)−0.1430b−2.43220.0378
TOPN7.1352.23360.0524
Constant11.9438b2.92250.017
Adjusted R-squared0.8204
F-statistic4.112
Prob (F-statistic)0.0022
Panel B: Long-run and short-run of NARDL
Long-run
FI_POS−2.6905−1.54880.1558
FI_NEG−4.0072−1.30050.2257
DCP0.23951.74910.1142
GCF−0.2620a−5.0660.0007
INFL−0.2797a−5.00830.0007
TOPN5.0479b2.34960.0433
Constant8.4501b3.08460.013
Short-run
D (DCP)−0.3911b−2.44380.0371
D (GCF)−0.1558c−2.12530.0625
D (INFL)−0.2523a−4.93960.0008
ECM(−1)−1.4134a−8.75920.0000
Model test diagnosis
Breusch-Godfrey serial correlation LM testF-stas = 4.56960.65
Heteroskedasticity test: Breusch-Pagan-GodfreyF-stas = 2.40380.1103
Ramsey RESET testF-stas = 1.76490.2207

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options