Table 4. KSS unit root rest KSS Variable... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4.

KSS unit root rest

	KSS
Variable	Level	1st diff.
FDI	−1.594	−4.753*
GDP	3.572**	−5.672*
FREE	−2.494	−2.756**
TRA	−3.556**	−3.387**
CRED	−2.246	−3.828*
INF	−3.103**	−5.230*
UNE	−3.271**	−5.953*
POV	0.470	−4.303*
GOV	−1.055	−4.647*

	KSS
Variable	Level	1st diff.
FDI	−1.594	−4.753*
GDP	3.572**	−5.672*
FREE	−2.494	−2.756**
TRA	−3.556**	−3.387**
CRED	−2.246	−3.828*
INF	−3.103**	−5.230*
UNE	−3.271**	−5.953*
POV	0.470	−4.303*
GOV	−1.055	−4.647*

Note:

* and **indicate significance at the 1 and 5% levels, respectively