Table 10.

NARDL long- and short-run results

VariableFDI and GDPFDI and POV
Long run
FDI+0.165 [4.439]***−0.602 [6.133]**
FDI−0.488 [8.006]**1.456 [6.472]**
FREE−7.833 (3.969)***2.923 (0.56)
GOV1.788 (2.31)**−5.654 (−2.78)**
CRED−0.089 (−1.47)−0.030 (−0.39)
INF−0.884 (−2.50)** 
TRA0.626 (2.34)** 
UNE 0.447 (1.09)
CONSTANT4.546 (0.23)79.491 (1.23)
Short run
ECM−1.195 (−3.44)*−0.997 (−2.49)**
FDI+0.198 (3.20)**−0.060 (−3.43)*
FDI0.583 (4.46)*−1.451 (−4.16)*
Asymmetry test
Long-run asymmetry9.875**5.961**
Short-run asymmetry0.0107.688***

Note:

*, ** and ***indicate significance at the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively

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