Table I

Endogeneity test results

Model 1Model 2
χ24.72**7.90***
p-value0.0300.005

Notes: This table presents the test results whether D&O insurance coverage is endogenously related to crash risk. Crash risk is measured with NCSK in Model 1 and measured with DUV in Model 2, respectively. **,***Significant at the 5 and 1 percent levels, respectively

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