Table 5

Johansen Fisher and Kao residual panel co-integration tests

Hypothesized No. of CE(s)Fisher stat.* (trace test)Fisher stat.* (max-eigen test)
None287.0***167.7***
At most 1129.3***85.70***
At most 276.56***54.24***
At most 354.09***34.67***
At most 434.87***28.55**
At most 529.94***29.94**
Kao residual co-integration testt-Statistic
ADF−1.665163**

Source(s): Author's assemblage: (***) and (**) represent 1 and 5% significance levels, respectively

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