Data description*
| Variable name | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Leverage | LEV | Fraction of non-current liabilities plus loans divided by shareholder funds |
| ESI | ESI | The ESI is a composite indicator made up of the individual opinion balances of five confidence indicators having different weights |
| Return on assets | ROA | Fraction of net profit before tax plus interest divided by total assets |
| Size | SIZE | Natural logarithm of total assets |
| Sales | SALES | Annual sales over total assets |
| Variable name | Symbol | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Leverage | LEV | Fraction of non-current liabilities plus loans divided by shareholder funds |
| ESI | ESI | The ESI is a composite indicator made up of the individual opinion balances of five confidence indicators having different weights |
| Return on assets | ROA | Fraction of net profit before tax plus interest divided by total assets |
| Size | SIZE | Natural logarithm of total assets |
| Sales | SALES | Annual sales over total assets |
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