Information of term spread and its components with uncertainty in US economy: Industrial production index
| Horizon | Const | DU_E | US_TS | US_TS × DU_E | Adj-R2 | Horizon | Const | DU_E | US_TS | US_TS × DU_E | Adj-R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panel A: Term spread | |||||||||||
| n = 1 | 9.98 × 10−4 | −1.64 × 10−4 | −0.0053 | n = 6 | 0.0053 | −4.27 × 10−4 | −0.0056 | ||||
| (1.204) | (−0.251) | (1.244) | (−0.131) | ||||||||
| 0.0010 | 4.60 × 10−5 | 2.13 × 10−4 | −7.03 × 10−4 | −0.0075 | 0.0040 | 0.0047 | 8.37 × 10−4 | −0.0033 | −0.0134 | ||
| (1.202) | (0.020) | (0.420) | (−0.537) | (0.947) | (0.479) | (0.291) | (−0.544) | ||||
| n = 3 | 0.0030 | −4.55 × 10−4 | −0.0048 | n = 12 | 0.0027 | 0.0034 | 0.0005 | ||||
| (1.280) | (−0.234) | (0.275) | (0.713) | ||||||||
| 0.0027 | 0.0012 | 4.20 × 10−4 | −0.0018 | −0.0078 | 0.0020 | 0.0018 | 0.0020 | 0.0023 | −0.0066 | ||
| (1.272) | (0.183) | (0.322) | (−0.461) | (0.211) | (0.107) | (0.345) | (0.294) | ||||
| Horizon | Const | US_TS | US_TS × | Adj- | Horizon | Const | US_TS | US_TS × | Adj- | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.98 × 10−4 | −1.64 × 10−4 | −0.0053 | 0.0053 | −4.27 × 10−4 | −0.0056 | ||||||
| (1.204) | (−0.251) | (1.244) | (−0.131) | ||||||||
| 0.0010 | 4.60 × 10−5 | 2.13 × 10−4 | −7.03 × 10−4 | −0.0075 | 0.0040 | 0.0047 | 8.37 × 10−4 | −0.0033 | −0.0134 | ||
| (1.202) | (0.020) | (0.420) | (−0.537) | (0.947) | (0.479) | (0.291) | (−0.544) | ||||
| 0.0030 | −4.55 × 10−4 | −0.0048 | 0.0027 | 0.0034 | 0.0005 | ||||||
| (1.280) | (−0.234) | (0.275) | (0.713) | ||||||||
| 0.0027 | 0.0012 | 4.20 × 10−4 | −0.0018 | −0.0078 | 0.0020 | 0.0018 | 0.0020 | 0.0023 | −0.0066 | ||
| (1.272) | (0.183) | (0.322) | (−0.461) | (0.211) | (0.107) | (0.345) | (0.294) | ||||
| Horizon | Const | DU_E | US_TP | US_TP × DU_E | US_RN | US_RN × DU_E | Adj- R2 | Horizon | Const | DU_E | US_TP | US_TP × DU_E | US_RN | US_RN × DU_E | Adj-R2 |
| Panel B: Term premium and risk-neutral expectation | |||||||||||||||
| n = 1 | 0.0011 | −4.34 × 10−4 | −0.0040 | n = 6 | 0.0073** | −0.0033 | 0.0019 | ||||||||
| (1.576) | (−0.344) | (2.117) | (−0.483) | ||||||||||||
| 4.57 × 10−4 | 7.25 × 10−4 | 0.0011 | −0.0024 | 0.0059 | 0.0020 | 0.0083* | 0.0041 | −0.0119 | 0.0141 | ||||||
| (0.527) | (0.596) | (0.997) | (−1.512) | (0.475) | (1.694) | (0.639) | (−1.448) | ||||||||
| 6.19 × 10−4 | 8.82 × 10−5 | −0.0058 | 0.0015 | 0.0031 | −0.0007 | ||||||||||
| (0.609) | (0.125) | (0.231) | (0.765) | ||||||||||||
| 0.0015* | −0.0085** | −2.13 × 10−4 | 0.0061** | 0.0184 | 0.0058 | −0.0478* | −6.56 × 10−4 | 0.0388* | 0.0666 | ||||||
| (1.827) | (−2.416) | (−0.311) | (2.297) | (1.338) | (−1.738) | (−0.186) | (1.847) | ||||||||
| 8.72 × 10−4 | −4.94 × 10−4 | 2.47 × 10−4 | −0.0095 | 0.0038 | −0.0044 | 0.0046 | 0.0062 | ||||||||
| (1.021) | (−0.370) | (0.305) | (0.764) | (−0.601) | (0.900) | ||||||||||
| 6.75 × 10−4 | −0.0067** | 0.0016 | −0.0030* | −8.39 × 10−4 | 0.0069*** | 0.0273 | 0.0028 | −0.0390 | 0.0058 | −0.0142* | −0.0029 | 0.0422** | 0.0943 | ||
| (0.860) | (−2.081) | (1.222) | (−1.816) | (−1.124) | (2.631) | (0.688) | (−1.630) | (0.784) | (−1.776) | (−0.769) | (2.138) | ||||
| n = 3 | 0.0036* | −0.0017 | 0.0010 | n = 12 | 0.0111* | −0.0028 | −0.0040 | ||||||||
| (1.775) | (−0.432) | (1.863) | (−0.289) | ||||||||||||
| 0.0016 | 0.0029 | 0.0023 | −0.0064 | 0.0165 | 0.0021 | 0.0164* | 0.0038 | −0.0107 | −0.0027 | ||||||
| (0.703) | (0.973) | (0.785) | (−1.226) | (0.242) | (1.800) | (0.283) | (−0.919) | ||||||||
| 0.0013 | 9.68 × 10−4 | −0.0043 | −0.0046 | 0.0139 | 0.0292 | ||||||||||
| (0.3930 | (0.469) | (−0.316) | (1.375) | ||||||||||||
| 0.0037* | −0.0254 | −4.66 × 10−4 | 0.0194 | 0.0543 | 0.0033 | −0.1015*** | 0.0024 | 0.0900*** | 0.1571 | ||||||
| (1.793) | (−1.600) | (−0.272) | (1.628) | (0.320) | (−3.362) | (0.296) | (3.608) | ||||||||
| 0.0023 | −0.0021 | 0.0017 | −0.0006 | −0.0012 | −0.0066 | 0.0160 | 0.0333 | ||||||||
| (0.957) | (−0.496) | (0.636) | (−0.099) | (−0.649) | (1.400) | ||||||||||
| 0.0020 | −0.0207 | 0.0033 | −0.0077 | −0.0018 | 0.0213* | 0.0783 | 0.0018 | −0.0942*** | 0.0031 | −0.0116 | 0.0012 | 0.0923*** | 0.1588 | ||
| (0.982) | (−1.503) | (0.965) | (−1.558) | (−0.910) | (1.823) | (0.192) | (−3.061) | (0.192) | (−0.825) | (0.120) | (4.463) | ||||
| Horizon | Const | US_TP | US_TP × | US_RN | US_RN × | Adj- | Horizon | Const | US_TP | US_TP × | US_RN | US_RN × | Adj- | ||
| 0.0011 | −4.34 × 10−4 | −0.0040 | 0.0073 | −0.0033 | 0.0019 | ||||||||||
| (1.576) | (−0.344) | (2.117) | (−0.483) | ||||||||||||
| 4.57 × 10−4 | 7.25 × 10−4 | 0.0011 | −0.0024 | 0.0059 | 0.0020 | 0.0083 | 0.0041 | −0.0119 | 0.0141 | ||||||
| (0.527) | (0.596) | (0.997) | (−1.512) | (0.475) | (1.694) | (0.639) | (−1.448) | ||||||||
| 6.19 × 10−4 | 8.82 × 10−5 | −0.0058 | 0.0015 | 0.0031 | −0.0007 | ||||||||||
| (0.609) | (0.125) | (0.231) | (0.765) | ||||||||||||
| 0.0015 | −0.0085 | −2.13 × 10−4 | 0.0061 | 0.0184 | 0.0058 | −0.0478 | −6.56 × 10−4 | 0.0388 | 0.0666 | ||||||
| (1.827) | (−2.416) | (−0.311) | (2.297) | (1.338) | (−1.738) | (−0.186) | (1.847) | ||||||||
| 8.72 × 10−4 | −4.94 × 10−4 | 2.47 × 10−4 | −0.0095 | 0.0038 | −0.0044 | 0.0046 | 0.0062 | ||||||||
| (1.021) | (−0.370) | (0.305) | (0.764) | (−0.601) | (0.900) | ||||||||||
| 6.75 × 10−4 | −0.0067 | 0.0016 | −0.0030 | −8.39 × 10−4 | 0.0069 | 0.0273 | 0.0028 | −0.0390 | 0.0058 | −0.0142 | −0.0029 | 0.0422 | 0.0943 | ||
| (0.860) | (−2.081) | (1.222) | (−1.816) | (−1.124) | (2.631) | (0.688) | (−1.630) | (0.784) | (−1.776) | (−0.769) | (2.138) | ||||
| 0.0036 | −0.0017 | 0.0010 | 0.0111 | −0.0028 | −0.0040 | ||||||||||
| (1.775) | (−0.432) | (1.863) | (−0.289) | ||||||||||||
| 0.0016 | 0.0029 | 0.0023 | −0.0064 | 0.0165 | 0.0021 | 0.0164 | 0.0038 | −0.0107 | −0.0027 | ||||||
| (0.703) | (0.973) | (0.785) | (−1.226) | (0.242) | (1.800) | (0.283) | (−0.919) | ||||||||
| 0.0013 | 9.68 × 10−4 | −0.0043 | −0.0046 | 0.0139 | 0.0292 | ||||||||||
| (0.3930 | (0.469) | (−0.316) | (1.375) | ||||||||||||
| 0.0037 | −0.0254 | −4.66 × 10−4 | 0.0194 | 0.0543 | 0.0033 | −0.1015 | 0.0024 | 0.0900 | 0.1571 | ||||||
| (1.793) | (−1.600) | (−0.272) | (1.628) | (0.320) | (−3.362) | (0.296) | (3.608) | ||||||||
| 0.0023 | −0.0021 | 0.0017 | −0.0006 | −0.0012 | −0.0066 | 0.0160 | 0.0333 | ||||||||
| (0.957) | (−0.496) | (0.636) | (−0.099) | (−0.649) | (1.400) | ||||||||||
| 0.0020 | −0.0207 | 0.0033 | −0.0077 | −0.0018 | 0.0213 | 0.0783 | 0.0018 | −0.0942 | 0.0031 | −0.0116 | 0.0012 | 0.0923 | 0.1588 | ||
| (0.982) | (−1.503) | (0.965) | (−1.558) | (−0.910) | (1.823) | (0.192) | (−3.061) | (0.192) | (−0.825) | (0.120) | (4.463) | ||||
Notes: The table reports estimates from predictive regressions of growth in US industrial production index on term spread and its components with dummy variables of US EPU. All variable definitions are identical to those in Table 3, except for DU_E. DU_E is the dummy variable for high uncertainty periods. Horizon indicates predictive months of growth in industrial production index. Panels A and B report the results of term spread and its components, respectively. Newey and West (1987) corrected t-statistics are reported in parentheses. *, ** and *** represent significance at the 10, 5 and 1% levels, respectively