SEOs sample overview
| Panel A: Number of rights and public offerings by year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Rights | Public | Total | ||
| 2000 | 18 | 95% | 1 | 5% | 19 |
| 2001 | 72 | 85% | 13 | 15% | 85 |
| 2002 | 54 | 83% | 11 | 17% | 65 |
| 2003 | 94 | 70% | 40 | 30% | 134 |
| 2004 | 82 | 63% | 48 | 37% | 130 |
| 2005 | 136 | 59% | 95 | 41% | 231 |
| 2006 | 90 | 61% | 57 | 39% | 147 |
| 2007 | 112 | 61% | 72 | 39% | 184 |
| 2008 | 88 | 38% | 145 | 62% | 233 |
| 2009 | 101 | 35% | 185 | 65% | 286 |
| 2010 | 57 | 40% | 87 | 60% | 144 |
| 2011 | 37 | 34% | 72 | 66% | 109 |
| 2012 | 36 | 44% | 45 | 56% | 81 |
| 2013 | 41 | 53% | 36 | 47% | 77 |
| 2014 | 38 | 48% | 42 | 53% | 80 |
| 2015 | 39 | 55% | 32 | 45% | 71 |
| Total | 1,095 | 53% | 981 | 47% | 2,076 |
| Panel A: Number of rights and public offerings by year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Rights | Public | Total | ||
| 2000 | 18 | 95% | 1 | 5% | 19 |
| 2001 | 72 | 85% | 13 | 15% | 85 |
| 2002 | 54 | 83% | 11 | 17% | 65 |
| 2003 | 94 | 70% | 40 | 30% | 134 |
| 2004 | 82 | 63% | 48 | 37% | 130 |
| 2005 | 136 | 59% | 95 | 41% | 231 |
| 2006 | 90 | 61% | 57 | 39% | 147 |
| 2007 | 112 | 61% | 72 | 39% | 184 |
| 2008 | 88 | 38% | 145 | 62% | 233 |
| 2009 | 101 | 35% | 185 | 65% | 286 |
| 2010 | 57 | 40% | 87 | 60% | 144 |
| 2011 | 37 | 34% | 72 | 66% | 109 |
| 2012 | 36 | 44% | 45 | 56% | 81 |
| 2013 | 41 | 53% | 36 | 47% | 77 |
| 2014 | 38 | 48% | 42 | 53% | 80 |
| 2015 | 39 | 55% | 32 | 45% | 71 |
| Total | 1,095 | 53% | 981 | 47% | 2,076 |
| Panel B: Descriptive statistics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Mean | SD | Q1 | Median | Q3 | |
| Issue amount (KRW Billions) | 2,076 | 13.49 | 34.61 | 1.90 | 5.05 | 11.47 |
| Total assets (KRW Billions) | 2,048 | 166.0 | 587.5 | 21.9 | 38.7 | 72.1 |
| MB (t-1) | 2,051 | 0.10 | 0.76 | −0.27 | −0.03 | 0.28 |
| Investment (t-1) | 2,055 | 0.06 | 0.29 | −0.07 | 0.02 | 0.16 |
| ROA (t-1) | 2,057 | −0.13 | 0.24 | −0.18 | −0.07 | 0 |
| Sales/Assets (t-1) | 2,056 | 0.84 | 0.65 | 0.42 | 0.72 | 1.07 |
| Panel B: Descriptive statistics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Q1 | Median | Q3 | ||
| Issue amount (KRW Billions) | 2,076 | 13.49 | 34.61 | 1.90 | 5.05 | 11.47 |
| Total assets (KRW Billions) | 2,048 | 166.0 | 587.5 | 21.9 | 38.7 | 72.1 |
| MB ( | 2,051 | 0.10 | 0.76 | −0.27 | −0.03 | 0.28 |
| Investment ( | 2,055 | 0.06 | 0.29 | −0.07 | 0.02 | 0.16 |
| ROA ( | 2,057 | −0.13 | 0.24 | −0.18 | −0.07 | 0 |
| Sales/Assets ( | 2,056 | 0.84 | 0.65 | 0.42 | 0.72 | 1.07 |
Note(s): MB, investment and ROA are adjusted for their industry-year medians. Panel A reports the number of SEOs for the Rights and Public offering methods by year. Panel B presents characteristics of Rights and Public offerings of seasoned equity. IssueAmount and TotalAssets are in KRW billions and represent the sizes of the seasoned equity offering and the firm respectively. MB is the market-to-book ratio measured at the beginning of the SEO year, and Investment is the sum of R&D and cash flow from investment activities, scaled by total assets. ROA is operating profit scaled by total assets, and Sales/Assets is sales over total assets. The data cover SEOs from September 2000 to December 2015
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