Table 1

SEOs sample overview

Panel A: Number of rights and public offerings by year
YearRightsPublicTotal
20001895%15%19
20017285%1315%85
20025483%1117%65
20039470%4030%134
20048263%4837%130
200513659%9541%231
20069061%5739%147
200711261%7239%184
20088838%14562%233
200910135%18565%286
20105740%8760%144
20113734%7266%109
20123644%4556%81
20134153%3647%77
20143848%4253%80
20153955%3245%71
Total1,09553%98147%2,076
Panel B: Descriptive statistics
 NMeanSDQ1MedianQ3
Issue amount (KRW Billions)2,07613.4934.611.905.0511.47
Total assets (KRW Billions)2,048166.0587.521.938.772.1
MB (t-1)2,0510.100.76−0.27−0.030.28
Investment (t-1)2,0550.060.29−0.070.020.16
ROA (t-1)2,057−0.130.24−0.18−0.070
Sales/Assets (t-1)2,0560.840.650.420.721.07

Note(s): MB, investment and ROA are adjusted for their industry-year medians. Panel A reports the number of SEOs for the Rights and Public offering methods by year. Panel B presents characteristics of Rights and Public offerings of seasoned equity. IssueAmount and TotalAssets are in KRW billions and represent the sizes of the seasoned equity offering and the firm respectively. MB is the market-to-book ratio measured at the beginning of the SEO year, and Investment is the sum of R&D and cash flow from investment activities, scaled by total assets. ROA is operating profit scaled by total assets, and Sales/Assets is sales over total assets. The data cover SEOs from September 2000 to December 2015

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