TableĀ 1

Comparison of transaction structures and fees in domestic and overseas credit card markets

PayerFour-party scheme (USA, Europe, etc.)Three-party scheme (Korea)
NamePayeeNamePayee
MerchantMerchant
discount rate
Interchange feeIssuerMerchant
discount
Credit card company
  • - Card issuance, cardholder management, authorization of transactions, etc.

Network assessment feeCard network company
  • - building and management of a network

Acquisition feeAcquirer
  • - recruitment and acquisition of merchants

CardholderAnnual membership feeIssuerAnnual membership feeCredit card company
Account maintenance fee and other feesIssuerNoneNone

Note(s): This table compares the fee structure, payers and payees of two different transaction systems. The four-party scheme is more common in the U.S. and Europe, while the Korean credit card market is based on the three-party scheme

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