Table 3

Predicted signs of variables

VariablesPredicted sign of influenceRemarks
∆RPRi,tPositive(+)Explanatory variable
∆TPRi,tNegative(−)Control variable
∆CPItPositive(+)Exogenous control variable
∆CCSItPositive(+)Exogenous control variable
∆GDPtPositive(+)Exogenous control variable
∆BADLRi,tNegative(−)Control variable
∆OEi,tPositive(+)Control variable
∆PCSi,tPositive(+)Control variable
∆CCRi,tNegative(−)Control variable

Note(s): This table shows the predicted signs of the relationships among each variable and card usage performance. When the dependent variables are replaced with market share, predictions about the signs of the relationships remain the same

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