Table 4

Summary of research questions

AnswerReason
RQ1: Does growth in a country’s ICT infrastructure lead to an increase, decrease or no relationship with income inequality?Yes, as infrastructure diffusion factors improve for a country, the income inequality also improvesAll four factors—individual usage, affordability, business innovation and infrastructure—led to a decrease in income inequality
RQ2: If a relationship does exist, what is the nature of the relationship for countries with advanced versus emerging economies?Emerging economies may be less likely to see the benefits of infrastructure diffusion in relation to inequalityInfrastructure dropped at a greater rate in emerging economies from 2012 to 2016
RQ3: How does income inequality relate to infrastructure diffusion within the United States?Internet access and inequality by state did not show a significant correlation or explanation of variance by state but is significant by regionNon-significant correlation and variance between Internet access by state and income inequality. Significant results when assessing region

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