Table II Distribution of education...

Table II

Distribution of education mismatch by sector

	Qualification – job match
	Well-matched	Over-educated	Under-educated	Total
Working experience
Less than 5 years	0.382	0.228	0.390	1.000
From 6 to 10 years	0.368	0.148	0.484	1.000
From 11 to 20 years	0.356	0.106	0.538	1.000
From 21 to 30 years	0.269	0.071	0.660	1.000
Above 30 years	0.198	0.057	0.745	1.000
Education level
Primary or less (<= ISCED 1)	0.144	0.000	0.856	1.000
Lower secondary (ISCED 2)	0.000	0.098	0.902	1.000
Upper secondary (ISCED 3–4)	0.123	0.037	0.840	1.000
Undergraduate (ISECD 5–6)	0.761	0.180	0.059	1.000
Postgraduate (ISCED 7–8)	0.000	1.000	0.000	1.000
Regions
Urban	0.274	0.113	0.613	1.000
Rural	0.347	0.115	0.538	1.000
Occupational groups
High-skill white collar	0.647	0.076	0.277	1.000
Low-skill white collar	0.107	0.149	0.744	1.000
Crafts and related trade worker	0.034	0.049	0.917	1.000
Elementary and skilled agricultural worker	0.306	0.484	0.210	1.000

	Qualification – job match
	Well-matched	Over-educated	Under-educated	Total
Working experience
Less than 5 years	0.382	0.228	0.390	1.000
From 6 to 10 years	0.368	0.148	0.484	1.000
From 11 to 20 years	0.356	0.106	0.538	1.000
From 21 to 30 years	0.269	0.071	0.660	1.000
Above 30 years	0.198	0.057	0.745	1.000
Education level
Primary or less (<= ISCED 1)	0.144	0.000	0.856	1.000
Lower secondary (ISCED 2)	0.000	0.098	0.902	1.000
Upper secondary (ISCED 3–4)	0.123	0.037	0.840	1.000
Undergraduate (ISECD 5–6)	0.761	0.180	0.059	1.000
Postgraduate (ISCED 7–8)	0.000	1.000	0.000	1.000
Regions
Urban	0.274	0.113	0.613	1.000
Rural	0.347	0.115	0.538	1.000
Occupational groups
High-skill white collar	0.647	0.076	0.277	1.000
Low-skill white collar	0.107	0.149	0.744	1.000
Crafts and related trade worker	0.034	0.049	0.917	1.000
Elementary and skilled agricultural worker	0.306	0.484	0.210	1.000

Source: Authors’ calculation