Table I

Expected sign of the coefficients of the independent variables

VariableMeaningExpected sign of βj
profitiProfit of the previous breeding crop (Vietnamese Dong million)
landareaiLand area owned by the farmer (hectare)+
ordersizeiSize of the order (Vietnamese Dong million)
bankcreditiAmount of bank credit borrowed (Vietnamese Dong million)–/+
relationshipiNumber of years of business relationship+
experienceiNumber of years engaging in shrimp farming+
competitioniCompetition pressure, measured by the number of competitors+

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