Effects of financial inclusion (BORROW) on agricultural productivity – Instrumental variable estimation
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial inclusion (BORROW) | 0.132 (2.640) | −0.089 (2.517) | −0.430 (3.168) | −2.689 (3.925) | −1.154 (3.198) |
| Household net worth | −0.032 (0.063) | −0.057 (0.079) | |||
| Household consumption | 0.159 (0.158) | 0.230 (0.150) | |||
| Household size | 0.008 (0.012) | 0.007 (0.013) | |||
| Urban dweller | −0.037 (0.077) | −0.052 (0.079) | |||
| Islam adherent | −0.072 (0.105) | −0.116 (0.089) | |||
| Traditional adherent | −0.096 (0.159) | −0.132 (0.199) | |||
| Remittance received | 0.105 (0.108) | 0.125 (0.105) | |||
| Household head age | 0.003 (0.002) | 0.002 (0.002) | |||
| Household head is female | −0.153** (0.061) | −0.137*** (0.051) | |||
| Household head education: years | 0.006 (0.017) | −0.008 (0.013) | |||
| Household head is a worker | 0.048 (0.181) | ||||
| Household head is a farmer | 0.086 (0.095) | ||||
| Household head is an entrepreneur | 0.072 (0.100) | ||||
| Herbicide use | 0.107 (0.204) | 0.101 (0.183) | |||
| Pesticide use | 0.094 (0.138) | 0.104 (0.107) | |||
| Fertiliser use | 0.061 (0.068) | 0.030 (0.050) | |||
| Observations | 6604 | 6366 | 6604 | 6600 | 6362 |
| Hansen J statistics: p-value | 0.071 | 0.063 | 0.074 | 0.130 | 0.072 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial inclusion (BORROW) | 0.132 (2.640) | −0.089 (2.517) | −0.430 (3.168) | −2.689 (3.925) | −1.154 (3.198) |
| Household net worth | −0.032 (0.063) | −0.057 (0.079) | |||
| Household consumption | 0.159 (0.158) | 0.230 (0.150) | |||
| Household size | 0.008 (0.012) | 0.007 (0.013) | |||
| Urban dweller | −0.037 (0.077) | −0.052 (0.079) | |||
| Islam adherent | −0.072 (0.105) | −0.116 (0.089) | |||
| Traditional adherent | −0.096 (0.159) | −0.132 (0.199) | |||
| Remittance received | 0.105 (0.108) | 0.125 (0.105) | |||
| Household head age | 0.003 (0.002) | 0.002 (0.002) | |||
| Household head is female | −0.153** (0.061) | −0.137*** (0.051) | |||
| Household head education: years | 0.006 (0.017) | −0.008 (0.013) | |||
| Household head is a worker | 0.048 (0.181) | ||||
| Household head is a farmer | 0.086 (0.095) | ||||
| Household head is an entrepreneur | 0.072 (0.100) | ||||
| Herbicide use | 0.107 (0.204) | 0.101 (0.183) | |||
| Pesticide use | 0.094 (0.138) | 0.104 (0.107) | |||
| Fertiliser use | 0.061 (0.068) | 0.030 (0.050) | |||
| Observations | 6604 | 6366 | 6604 | 6600 | 6362 |
| Hansen J statistics: | 0.071 | 0.063 | 0.074 | 0.130 | 0.072 |
Note(s): Instrument used: Did the household make use of the Internet for Internet banking? Is there bank within the community, which is the enumeration area?
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.