Hypothesis testing on the relationship between leverage and firm performance
| Capital structure – Firm performance | H1 | There is a negative relationship between capital structure and firm performance | |
| Moderators on the relationship | Publication status | H2 | A significant effect of publication status as a moderator on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance |
| Country development | H3 | A significant effect of country development on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | |
| Listed status | H4 | A significant effect of listed status on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | |
| Industry | H5 | A significant effect of industry on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | |
| Business strategy | H6 | A significant effect of business strategy on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | |
| Proxy of firm performance | H7 | A significant effect of proxy of firm performance on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | |
| Econometric method | H8 | A significant effect of econometric method on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance |
| Capital structure – Firm performance | There is a negative relationship between capital structure and firm performance | ||
| Moderators on the relationship | Publication status | A significant effect of publication status as a moderator on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | |
| Country development | A significant effect of country development on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | ||
| Listed status | A significant effect of listed status on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | ||
| Industry | A significant effect of industry on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | ||
| Business strategy | A significant effect of business strategy on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | ||
| Proxy of firm performance | A significant effect of proxy of firm performance on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance | ||
| Econometric method | A significant effect of econometric method on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance |
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