Table 1

Hypothesis testing on the relationship between leverage and firm performance

 Capital structure – Firm performanceH1There is a negative relationship between capital structure and firm performance
Moderators on the relationshipPublication statusH2A significant effect of publication status as a moderator on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance
Country developmentH3A significant effect of country development on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance
Listed statusH4A significant effect of listed status on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance
IndustryH5A significant effect of industry on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance
Business strategyH6A significant effect of business strategy on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance
Proxy of firm performanceH7A significant effect of proxy of firm performance on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance
Econometric methodH8A significant effect of econometric method on the relationship between capital structure and firm performance

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