Table II

Static panel data analyses

Variables(1)(2)(3)(4)
OLSFELSDVRE
Regional trade0.0846***0.0370***0.0811***0.0380***
(0.0120)(0.00414)(0.0128)(0.00462)
Non-regional trade0.0003250.001230.002100.00128
(0.00361)(0.000810)(0.00391)(0.000909)
Exchange rate−0.0277***0.0327***−0.0274***0.0317***
(0.00913)(0.00347)(0.00965)(0.00389)
Population growth−1.348***−97.57**−1.359***−133.1**
(85.67)(46.83)(89.25)(51.98)
Unemployment rate15.65**−31.79**15.64**−19.02
(6.809)(15.04)(7.043)(14.91)
Gross capital formation41.44***2.74244.86***3.162
(5.343)(2.332)(5.817)(2.607)
Constant4.515***2.436***4.650***2.499***
(296.1)(179.7)(357.2)(301.4)
Observations132132132132
R-squared0.8490.8000.856 
Country effectNOYESYESYES
Year effectNONONONO
F-test11171.9134.95 
Prob > F000 
No of countries 12 12
Wald-chi2   352
Prob > chi2   0

Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01

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