Table 3 The result of mean ranking...

Table 3

The result of mean ranking analysis

Code	Total sample			ANOVA^b
Code	Mean	Ranking	Normalized value	ANOVA^b
C14	4.34	1	1.00	0.41
C7	4.25	2	0.93	0.21
C2	4.22	3	0.91	0.31
C27	4.18	4	0.88	0.44
C25	4.05	5	0.79	0.12
C12	3.89	6	0.59	0.09
C15	3.87	7	0.68	0.23
C22	3.87	7	0.68	0.13
C20	3.87	7	0.68	0.28
C3	3.85	10	0.65	0.32
C4	3.84	11	0.65	0.19
C26	3.82	12	0.63	0.45
C28	3.82	12	0.63	0.60
C29	3.80	14	0.61	0.22
C30	3.80	14	0.61	0.19
C10	3.78	16	0.60	0.17
C9	3.78	16	0.60	0.37
C19	3.76	18	0.59	0.22
C1	3.76	18	0.59	0.22
C21	3.76	18	0.57	0.13
C8	3.76	18	0.59	0.22
C17	3.73	22	0.57	0.29
C18	3.71	22	0.55	0.31
C16	3.68	24	0.53	0.20
C31	3.68	24	0.53	0.16
C23	3.66	26	0.51	0.26
C5	3.66	26	0.51	0.22
C24	3.66	26	0.51	0.32
C13	3.64	29	0.50	0.17
C6	3.29*	30	0.25^(a)	0.15
C11	2.94	31	0.00^(a)	0.41
Kendall's W^**	0.303
Chi-Square	313.12
df	31
Level of significance	0000

Code	Total sample			ANOVA^b
Code	Mean	Ranking	Normalized value	ANOVA^b
C14	4.34	1	1.00	0.41
C7	4.25	2	0.93	0.21
C2	4.22	3	0.91	0.31
C27	4.18	4	0.88	0.44
C25	4.05	5	0.79	0.12
C12	3.89	6	0.59	0.09
C15	3.87	7	0.68	0.23
C22	3.87	7	0.68	0.13
C20	3.87	7	0.68	0.28
C3	3.85	10	0.65	0.32
C4	3.84	11	0.65	0.19
C26	3.82	12	0.63	0.45
C28	3.82	12	0.63	0.60
C29	3.80	14	0.61	0.22
C30	3.80	14	0.61	0.19
C10	3.78	16	0.60	0.17
C9	3.78	16	0.60	0.37
C19	3.76	18	0.59	0.22
C1	3.76	18	0.59	0.22
C21	3.76	18	0.57	0.13
C8	3.76	18	0.59	0.22
C17	3.73	22	0.57	0.29
C18	3.71	22	0.55	0.31
C16	3.68	24	0.53	0.20
C31	3.68	24	0.53	0.16
C23	3.66	26	0.51	0.26
C5	3.66	26	0.51	0.22
C24	3.66	26	0.51	0.32
C13	3.64	29	0.50	0.17
C6	3.29*	30	0.25^(a)	0.15
C11	2.94	31	0.00^(a)	0.41
Kendall's W^**	0.303
Chi-Square	313.12
df	31
Level of significance	0000

Note(s): Normalized value = (mean – minimum mean)/(maximum mean – minimum mean); “*” Data with insignificant results of one-sample t-test (p > 0.05) (2-tailed); “**”Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance test on the challenges amongst the three respondent groups; (a) The normalized values indicate that the barriers are not a critical barrier (normalized value < 0.50); (b) The ANOVA result is insignificant at the 0.05 significance level (sig. > 0.05)

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