The effect of governance and female political representation on climate change policy performance
| Governance and CC | Female political representation and CC | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
| Panel A. Second-stage estimates. Dependent variable is CC | ||||||
| Governance | 0.808*** | 0.616** | 0.658** | |||
| [0.285] | [0.296] | [0.289] | ||||
| Female political representation | 0.103** | 0.098** | 0.100*** | |||
| [0.044] | [0.046] | [0.035] | ||||
| Governance and CC | Female political representation and CC | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
| Governance | 0.808*** | 0.616** | 0.658** | |||
| [0.285] | [0.296] | [0.289] | ||||
| Female political representation | 0.103** | 0.098** | 0.100*** | |||
| [0.044] | [0.046] | [0.035] | ||||
| Dependent variable | Governance | Female political representation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
| Panel B. First-stage estimates. Dependent variable is governance or female political representation | ||||||
| Settler mortality (log) | −0.449*** | −0.237*** | ||||
| [0.066] | [0.082] | |||||
| Ultraviolet radiation | −0.011*** | −0.008*** | ||||
| [0.001] | [0.002] | |||||
| Women's suffrage | 0.182*** | 0.141*** | ||||
| [0.051] | [0.048] | |||||
| Neolithic transition | −2.152*** | −1.822*** | ||||
| [0.484] | [0.489] | |||||
| Geographic controls | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| First-stage F-statistic | 46.25 | 95.49 | 41.68 | 12.77 | 19.73 | 18.98 |
| Over-identification [p-value] | 0.377 | 0.943 | ||||
| Observations | 39 | 78 | 39 | 82 | 82 | 82 |
| First-stage R-squared | 0.543 | 0.611 | 0.678 | 0.158 | 0.182 | 0.253 |
| Dependent variable | Governance | Female political representation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
| Settler mortality (log) | −0.449*** | −0.237*** | ||||
| [0.066] | [0.082] | |||||
| Ultraviolet radiation | −0.011*** | −0.008*** | ||||
| [0.001] | [0.002] | |||||
| Women's suffrage | 0.182*** | 0.141*** | ||||
| [0.051] | [0.048] | |||||
| Neolithic transition | −2.152*** | −1.822*** | ||||
| [0.484] | [0.489] | |||||
| Geographic controls | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| First-stage | 46.25 | 95.49 | 41.68 | 12.77 | 19.73 | 18.98 |
| Over-identification [ | 0.377 | 0.943 | ||||
| Observations | 39 | 78 | 39 | 82 | 82 | 82 |
| First-stage | 0.543 | 0.611 | 0.678 | 0.158 | 0.182 | 0.253 |
Note(s): Robust standard errors in squared brackets. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
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