Probit estimates of individualism and pro-climate behaviors
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable is attitudes toward pro-environmental policies | ||||
| Individualism | 0.049*** | 0.046*** | 0.032*** | 0.031*** |
| [0.003] | [0.003] | [0.003] | [0.003] | |
| Female | 0.033*** | 0.034*** | 0.028*** | 0.031*** |
| [0.006] | [0.006] | [0.006] | [0.006] | |
| Age | 0.003*** | 0.003*** | 0.002* | 0.002** |
| [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | |
| Age squared | −0.000*** | −0.000*** | −0.000*** | −0.000*** |
| [0.000] | [0.000] | [0.000] | [0.000] | |
| Married | −0.003 | −0.007 | −0.000 | −0.001 |
| [0.007] | [0.007] | [0.008] | [0.008] | |
| No children | −0.038*** | −0.040*** | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| [0.009] | [0.009] | [0.009] | [0.009] | |
| Income | 0.007*** | 0.008*** | 0.009*** | 0.009*** |
| [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | |
| Education (upper) | 0.215*** | 0.223*** | 0.201*** | 0.210*** |
| [0.009] | [0.009] | [0.009] | [0.010] | |
| Education (middle) | 0.050*** | 0.057*** | 0.067*** | 0.072*** |
| [0.007] | [0.007] | [0.008] | [0.008] | |
| Social trust | 0.106*** | 0.105*** | 0.116*** | 0.113*** |
| [0.007] | [0.007] | [0.007] | [0.008] | |
| Wave FE | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Country FE | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Religion FE | ✔ | |||
| Observations | 181,610 | 181,610 | 181,610 | 175,886 |
| Pseudo R-squared | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.048 | 0.048 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individualism | 0.049*** | 0.046*** | 0.032*** | 0.031*** |
| [0.003] | [0.003] | [0.003] | [0.003] | |
| Female | 0.033*** | 0.034*** | 0.028*** | 0.031*** |
| [0.006] | [0.006] | [0.006] | [0.006] | |
| Age | 0.003*** | 0.003*** | 0.002* | 0.002** |
| [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | |
| Age squared | −0.000*** | −0.000*** | −0.000*** | −0.000*** |
| [0.000] | [0.000] | [0.000] | [0.000] | |
| Married | −0.003 | −0.007 | −0.000 | −0.001 |
| [0.007] | [0.007] | [0.008] | [0.008] | |
| No children | −0.038*** | −0.040*** | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| [0.009] | [0.009] | [0.009] | [0.009] | |
| Income | 0.007*** | 0.008*** | 0.009*** | 0.009*** |
| [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | |
| Education (upper) | 0.215*** | 0.223*** | 0.201*** | 0.210*** |
| [0.009] | [0.009] | [0.009] | [0.010] | |
| Education (middle) | 0.050*** | 0.057*** | 0.067*** | 0.072*** |
| [0.007] | [0.007] | [0.008] | [0.008] | |
| Social trust | 0.106*** | 0.105*** | 0.116*** | 0.113*** |
| [0.007] | [0.007] | [0.007] | [0.008] | |
| Wave FE | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Country FE | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Religion FE | ✔ | |||
| Observations | 181,610 | 181,610 | 181,610 | 175,886 |
| Pseudo | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.048 | 0.048 |
Note(s): The dependent variable is a dummy, taking a value of one if survey participants agree that environmental protection is a priority and zero if their choice is economic growth. Individualism is constructed by using the first principal component of six values of individualistic cultures as presented in the main text. Robust standard errors in squared brackets. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
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