Table 1

Multivariate probit models by groups of respondents choosing each measure

VariablesGreen spacesCleaner fuelsPublic transportation
Constant−3.829** (1.607)−2.988*** (1.069)3.722*** (1.158)
Perceptiona of air pollution levels (Mean = 4.29, Std = 0.97)0.039 (0.139)0.148 (0.111)−0.079 (0.102)
Perceptiona of air pollution impacts (Mean = 4.16, Std = 0.71)−0.236 (0.176)0.438*** (0.139)−0.497*** (0.148)
Households with children under 5 years old (%) (Mean = 37.74, Std = 0.48)−0.138 (0.273)−0.249 (0.205)−0.040 (0.209)
Time on roads per day (hours) (Mean = 2.15, Std = 0.96)0.426** (0.196)−0.119 (0.103)0.070 (0.103)
Male (% male) (Mean = 57.54, Std = 0.49)0.272 (0.257)−0.087 (0.194)−0.167 (0.192)
Age (years) (Mean = 38.4, Std = 13.46)0.005 (0.014)−0.010 (0.007)0.010 (0.008)
Years of education (Mean = 15.43, Std = 2.21)0.085 (0.081)0.003 (0.045)−0.019 (0.047)
Household income -In(Income) (Mean = 2.56, Std = 0.50)1.195*** (0.319)0.432* (0.248)−0.638*** (0.225)
Number of observations212  
Correlation matrix
Green spaces −0.615***−0.200
Cleaner fuels  −0.263**

Note(s): Standard errors are in parentheses; ***, **, * = Significance at 1, 5, and 10% level; aPerception was measured using five-point Likert scales ranging from very high (5) to very low (1)

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