Mean comparison of variables of real consumption per capita
| Explanatory variables | Good access | Poor access | Difference | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real consumption per capita | 173.7248 | 113.3951 | 60.33 | 0.00 |
| Land-to-family labor ratio | 0.6662 | 0.5882 | 0.078 | 0.00 |
| Dependency ratio | 0.6865 | 0.7287 | −0.042 | 0.04 |
| Participation in off-farm income | 0.2688 | 0.2454 | 0.023 | 0.10 |
| Sex of the head | 0.8148 | 0.8178 | −0.003 | 0.81 |
| Age of the head | 45.9683 | 45.3746 | 0.594 | 0.22 |
| Head's years of schooling | 2.1145 | 1.7702 | 0.34 | 0.00 |
| Access to credit | 0.2154 | 0.2209 | −0.006 | 0.68 |
| Access to irrigation | 0.2319 | 0.1138 | 0.118 | 0.00 |
| Oxen ownerships (TLUs) | 6.5791 | 6.8704 | −0.291 | 0.17 |
| Logarithm of agricultural yield | 7.3615 | 7.4016 | −0.04 | 0.60 |
| Family size in adult equivalent | 4.6409 | 4.7341 | −0.093 | 0.14 |
| Explanatory variables | Good access | Poor access | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real consumption per capita | 173.7248 | 113.3951 | 60.33 | 0.00 |
| Land-to-family labor ratio | 0.6662 | 0.5882 | 0.078 | 0.00 |
| Dependency ratio | 0.6865 | 0.7287 | −0.042 | 0.04 |
| Participation in off-farm income | 0.2688 | 0.2454 | 0.023 | 0.10 |
| Sex of the head | 0.8148 | 0.8178 | −0.003 | 0.81 |
| Age of the head | 45.9683 | 45.3746 | 0.594 | 0.22 |
| Head's years of schooling | 2.1145 | 1.7702 | 0.34 | 0.00 |
| Access to credit | 0.2154 | 0.2209 | −0.006 | 0.68 |
| Access to irrigation | 0.2319 | 0.1138 | 0.118 | 0.00 |
| Oxen ownerships (TLUs) | 6.5791 | 6.8704 | −0.291 | 0.17 |
| Logarithm of agricultural yield | 7.3615 | 7.4016 | −0.04 | 0.60 |
| Family size in adult equivalent | 4.6409 | 4.7341 | −0.093 | 0.14 |
Source(s): Authors' own work using data from the Ethiopian Rural Socioeconomic Survey (ESS)
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