Table VI.

Second-generation panel unit root tests and the CD test results

Moon and Perron (2004) test**
Health care price inflation ratePesaran’s (2007) CIPS*ta*tb*CD test-statistic**
A. Levels−3.250**−23.423*−7.951*28.82* (k = 2)
B. First differences−4.956*114.505*−33.982*25.38* (k = 2)

Notes:

*

and

**

indicate statistical significance at the 1% level and 5% level, respectively. k = lags. The observed common factor is equal to 1

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