Table I.

Descriptive measures of variables

VariablesMeanSD
Resources for teaching2.090.68
Teacher qualification1.980.87
Non-participatory style3.090.69
Participatory style2.721.10
Structured teaching methods4.020.67
Non-structured methods2.190.72
Government criteria3.360.75
External criteria2.780.89
Learning outcomes3.300.88
Competitive outcomes3.290.79

Note:

n = 176

Source: Own elaboration

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