Correlation matrix of learning outcomes and model variables
| Hypotheses | Learning outcomes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adapted business needs | Solving country’s needs | Problem-solving skills | Team-work | Innovative solutions | Leadership skills | Average | |
| H1: Resources | 0.2266* | 0.2170* | 0.2918*** | 0.2124* | 0.2610* | 0.1151 | 0.2132* |
| H2.1: Participatory management style | 0.3290*** | 0.2474* | 0.2120*** | 0.3473*** | 0.2673*** | 0.2734*** | 0.3501*** |
| H2.2: Non-participatory management style | 0.0915 | 0.0730 | 0.0156 | 0.0697 | 0.0382 | 0.1070 | 0.0216 |
| H3.1: Structured teaching methods | 0.2499* | 0.0266 | 0.0577 | 0.0745 | 0.0581 | 0.0962 | 0.0577 |
| H3.2: Non-structured teaching methods | 0.1639* | 0.2457*** | 0.2330* | 0.3367*** | 0.3859*** | 0.4710*** | 0.3684*** |
| H4.1: Government-imposed criteria for faculty assessment | 0.2352* | 0.1826* | 0.4163*** | 0.0000 | 0.0967 | 0.2568* | 0.2962* |
| H4.2: External stakeholders’ criteria for faculty assessment | 0.2976*** | 0.1729* | 0.3415*** | 0.3115*** | 0.3589*** | 0.2576* | 0.3722*** |
| H5: Teacher qualification | 0.2546* | 0.1555 | 0.2250* | 0.2487* | 0.2489* | 0.2460*** | 0.2884* |
| Hypotheses | Learning outcomes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adapted business needs | Solving country’s needs | Problem-solving skills | Team-work | Innovative solutions | Leadership skills | Average | |
| 0.2266 | 0.2170 | 0.2918 | 0.2124 | 0.2610 | 0.1151 | 0.2132 | |
| 0.3290 | 0.2474 | 0.2120 | 0.3473 | 0.2673 | 0.2734 | 0.3501 | |
| 0.0915 | 0.0730 | 0.0156 | 0.0697 | 0.0382 | 0.1070 | 0.0216 | |
| 0.2499 | 0.0266 | 0.0577 | 0.0745 | 0.0581 | 0.0962 | 0.0577 | |
| 0.1639 | 0.2457 | 0.2330 | 0.3367 | 0.3859 | 0.4710 | 0.3684 | |
| 0.2352 | 0.1826 | 0.4163 | 0.0000 | 0.0967 | 0.2568 | 0.2962 | |
| 0.2976 | 0.1729 | 0.3415 | 0.3115 | 0.3589 | 0.2576 | 0.3722 | |
| 0.2546 | 0.1555 | 0.2250 | 0.2487 | 0.2489 | 0.2460 | 0.2884 | |
Notes:
n = 176;
p < 0.05; **p < 0.01;
p < 0.000
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