Table III.

Correlation matrix of competitive outcomes and model variables

HypothesesCompetitive outcomes
StudentsDonors, marketCompetitorsEmployeesAverage
H1: Resources0.2026*0.14240.1805*0.2391**0.2509*
H2.1: Participatory management style0.1901*0.11090.06190.3786**0.2939**
H2.2: Non-participatory management style0.00960.02510.05380.3769**0.2656*
H3.1: Structured teaching methods0.07950.09710.1543*0.1556 *0.1365
H3.2: Non-structured teaching methods0.1725*0.06470.04900.1596*0.1431*
H4.1: Government-imposed criteria for faculty evaluation0.09300.2241**0.2396**0.1538*0.1611*
H4.2: External stakeholder’s criteria for faculty evaluation0.2867**0.2699**0.12020.1906*0.2860**
H5: Teacher qualification0.2324**0.1748*0.2153**0.06820.1521*

Notes:

n = 176;

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01; ***p < 0.000

Source: Own elaboration

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