Table I.

Variables description

VariableDefinitionProxySource
ROAReturn on assetsRatio between net income and total assetsDatabase Thomson Reuters
SIZEFirm sizeTurnover ratio: amount of assets that a firm replaces in relation to its sales
Tobin's QTobin's Q ratioRatio between a firm’s stock market value and its fixed capital replacement value
MCAPMarket capitalizationTotal market value of a firm's outstanding shares
LALoss aversionPercentage variation of transaction volume
NENet earningsDifference between firm’s revenues and costs
OCOverconfidencePercentage change of shares held by shareholders

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