Table 5.

Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix (Pearson’s index)

MeanSDVAEmpROAVAICTamEmp
Family business (FB)
VAEmp14.4821.60710.493*0.621*−0.674**
ROA−2.4560.992 10.754**0.332*
VAIC1.1600.667  10.056*
TamEmp0.2390.428   1
Non-family business (NFB)
VAEmp15.0771.84910.432*0.657*−0.697**
ROA−2.7401.107 10.557**0.268**
VAIC1.2380.705  1−0.001*
TamEmp0.1540.362   1

Notes:

*The correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (bilateral). **The correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (bilateral)

Source: Own elaboration

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