Table 2

Estimation of the measurement mode

 LoadingsαCRAVE
IMC=Integrated marketing communications 0.8960.9230.705
IMC1. Message consistency0.794   
IMC2. Channel consistency0.885   
IMC3. Customer data integration0.847   
IMC 4. Long-term consistency0.822   
IMC5. Cross-functional coordination0.848   
CP=Customer performance 0.9100.9370.787
CP1. Customer satisfaction0.847   
CP2. Delivering value to your customers0.895   
CP3. Delivering what your customers want0.927   
CP4. Retaining valued customers0.877   
MP = Market performance 0.8980.9290.767
MP1. Market share growth relative to competitors0.910   
MP2. Growth in sales revenue0.852   
MP3. Acquiring new customers0.904   
MP4. Increasing sales to existing customers0.836   
FP=Financial performance 0.9130.9390.795
FP1. Company unit profitability0.929   
FP2. Return on investment (ROI)0.826   
FP3. Return on sales (ROS)0.902   
FP4. Reaching financial goals0.906   

Note(s):α = Cronbach's alpha, AVE = average variance extracted; CR = composite reliability

Source(s): Own elaboration

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