Table A2

Fixed-effects logit results: CEO turnover in Spanish public and large private firms

Full samplePublic firms
(1)(2)(1)(2)(3)(4)
Sizet−1 (ln assets)0.6794*** (0.0999)0.6874*** (0.1004)0.1163 (0.3603)0.1053 (0.3597)0.3300 (0.3432)0.3129 (0.3397)
Leveraget−1−0.1555 (0.3079)−0.1464 (0.3082)−0.7635 (1.1342)−0.8089 (1.1497)−1.2791 (1.1056)−1.3723 (1.1159)
CEO dualityt−1−0.2273† (0.1177)−0.2261† (0.1176)0.6419 (0.5971)0.6860 (0.5986)0.4116 (0.5662)0.4490 (0.5700)
Stake held by the CEOt−1−0.1416 (0.1091)−0.1315 (0.1070)−1.4253 (1.5691)−1.3910 (1.4588)−1.4190 (1.5373)−1.4008 (1.4742)
Public1.8104 (1.1375)1.8603 (1.1348)    
IBEX-35  0.0835 (2.2254)0.4666 (2.4111)0.0338 (1.9941)0.5705 (2.2084)
CEO turnovert−1−1.8408*** (0.0867)−1.7937*** (0.0879)−3.0147*** (0.5636)−2.7480*** (0.5713)−3.0079*** (0.5461)−2.6762*** (0.5542)
Public × CEO turnovert−1 −1.2312* (0.5493)    
IBEX-35 × CEO turnovert−1   −13.4996 (74.1882) −13.5793 (67.2296)
Chairman turnovert−10.3373** (0.0988)0.3303** (0.1011)0.5698 (0.4849)0.2478 (0.5693)0.4414 (0.4950)0.0615 (0.5893)
Public × Chairman turnovert−1 0.0587 (0.4911)    
IBEX-35 × Chairman turnovert−1   1.2243 (1.0288) 1.2249 (0.9813)
ΔMarkettoBookt2,t1  −0.4881* (0.2065)−0.4713* (0.2111)  
IBEX-35 × ΔMarket-to-Bookt2,t1   −0.1847 (0.8245)  
ΔROAt2,t1−0.0002 (0.0004)−0.0002 (0.0004)  −0.1178† (0.0725)−0.1010 (0.0721)
Public×ΔROAt2,t1 −0.1046† (0.0641)    
IBEX-35×ΔROAt2,t1     −0.2079 (0.3018)
Time dummiesYesYesYesYesYesYes
LR – test (chi2)749.07***761.2***68.83***68.83***68.83***80.99***
Log likelihood−2619.9060−2613.7965−119.7783−118.3408−129.0473−126.9128
R Square (McFadden)0.01280.01300.01310.23200.01610.2419
Observations8,1568,156413413447447
Average VIF1.321.321.501.551.442.04

Note(s): The table presents the results of the fixed-effects logit models as presented in equation (2). Robust standard errors are presented in brackets. †, *, **, *** indicate significance at the 0.10, 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 levels, respectively

Source(s): Authors' elaboration

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