Table 2

Unit root tests

ADF testPP-test
NoneConstantConstant and trendNoneConstantConstant and trend
BRAZ−66.352−66.39−66.388−66.287−66.3303−66.328
MEXI−47.81−47.844−47.84−60.31−60.3353−60.329
CHIL−57.259−57.34−57.336−56.931−56.9878−56.982
PERU−29.73−29.818−29.833−57.468−57.2741−57.259
GOLD−66.741−66.801−66.811−66.743−66.8028−66.8142

Note(s): “ADF-Augmented Dickey–Fuller test. PP test-Phillips–Perron test. BRAZ, Brazil; CHIL, Chile; MEXI, Mexico”

Source(s): Own elaboration

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