Table 7

DOLS estimates for Swedish cities

CityApartment stockPopulationDisposable incomeMortgage interest rateUnemployment rate
Coeft-statCoeft-statCoeft-statCoeft-statCoeft-stat
Stockholm2.158***49.947.332***11.881.921***17.55−0.358***−11.66−0.207*−1.43
Gothenburg3.681***19.9413.61***5.092.65***8.01−0.526***−21.11−0.916***−7.27
Malmö5.249***34.125.534***5.563.219***8.24−0.484***−17.190.689***6.44
Number of obs21 21 18 21 9 
t-stat critical value at 1%, 5%, 10% significance leveldf = 192.539
1.729
1.328
df = 192.539
1.729
1.328
df = 162.583
1.746
1.337
df = 192.539
1.729
1.328
df = 72.998
1.895
1.415
Panel group DOLS (group mean average)
Coefficient3.696***60.048.826***13.012.597***19.51−0.456***−28.84−0.145−1.31
Number of obs63 63 54 63 27 
t-stat critical value at 1%, 5%, 10% significance leveldf = 612.390
1.671
1.296
df = 612.390
1.671
1.296
df = 522.423
1.684
1.303
df = 612.390
1.671
1.296
df = 252.485
1.708
1.316

Note(s): * and *** represent significance at error levels of 10% and 1%, respectively

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