Manifest variable's codes, definitions, sources and summary statistics
| Codes | Description [sources] | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unem_rate | Percentage rate of unemployed people (Eurostat's definition) [I] | 12.200 | 42.600 | 22.589 | 10.076 |
| Neet | Percentage rate of NEETs (Eurostat's definition) [III] | 10.789 | 39.912 | 21.134 | 8.596 |
| Terth_edlv | Percentage rate of people who have completed the tertiary educational attainment level (Bachelor's, Master's and PhD levels of education) [III] | 0.028 | 8.081 | 4.768 | 1.857 |
| Number_npo | Percentage increase of the number of the Non Profit Organizations from 2005 to 2015 [I] | 2.755 | 172.110 | 49.707 | 37.229 |
| Volun_npo | Percentage increase of the number of the voluntaries of the Non-Profit Organizations from 2005 to 2015 [I] | 22.237 | 248.236 | 68.996 | 52.632 |
| Family_taxbrd | Tax burden of the resident households (percentage variation compared the average national rate) [II] | −31.075 | 26.619 | −4.189 | 13.624 |
| Firm_leverage | Firms' leverage (Percentage rate) [II] | 34.900 | 59.500 | 50.383 | 5.597 |
| Migrants_vs_workers | Percentage ratio between the total immigrants and the number of workers [I] | 23.627 | 61.607 | 40.101 | 9.914 |
| Migrants _rate | Percentage rate of total immigrants (percentage variation compared to the average national rate) [I] | −96.466 | 387.682 | 13.290 | 122.852 |
| Ins_san_workers | Percentage rate of the punitive sanctions compared to the number of workers [I, IV] | 0.119 | 1.008 | 0.423 | 0.252 |
| Irr_ins_firms | Percentage rate of the irregular inspections compared to the number of firms [I, IV] | 0.995 | 5.727 | 2.667 | 1.369 |
| Codes | Description [sources] | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unem_rate | Percentage rate of unemployed people (Eurostat's definition) [I] | 12.200 | 42.600 | 22.589 | 10.076 |
| Neet | Percentage rate of NEETs (Eurostat's definition) [III] | 10.789 | 39.912 | 21.134 | 8.596 |
| Terth_edlv | Percentage rate of people who have completed the tertiary educational attainment level (Bachelor's, Master's and PhD levels of education) [III] | 0.028 | 8.081 | 4.768 | 1.857 |
| Number_npo | Percentage increase of the number of the Non Profit Organizations from 2005 to 2015 [I] | 2.755 | 172.110 | 49.707 | 37.229 |
| Volun_npo | Percentage increase of the number of the voluntaries of the Non-Profit Organizations from 2005 to 2015 [I] | 22.237 | 248.236 | 68.996 | 52.632 |
| Family_taxbrd | Tax burden of the resident households (percentage variation compared the average national rate) [II] | −31.075 | 26.619 | −4.189 | 13.624 |
| Firm_leverage | Firms' leverage (Percentage rate) [II] | 34.900 | 59.500 | 50.383 | 5.597 |
| Migrants_vs_workers | Percentage ratio between the total immigrants and the number of workers [I] | 23.627 | 61.607 | 40.101 | 9.914 |
| Migrants _rate | Percentage rate of total immigrants (percentage variation compared to the average national rate) [I] | −96.466 | 387.682 | 13.290 | 122.852 |
| Ins_san_workers | Percentage rate of the punitive sanctions compared to the number of workers [I, IV] | 0.119 | 1.008 | 0.423 | 0.252 |
| Irr_ins_firms | Percentage rate of the irregular inspections compared to the number of firms [I, IV] | 0.995 | 5.727 | 2.667 | 1.369 |
Source(s): I–National Statistical institute; II–Bank of Italy; III–Eurostat; IV–General Labour Inspectorate
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