Table 8

Wald test of parameter symmetry

Market expectationsSurvey expectations
Wald test for long-run symmetryWald test for short-run symmetryWald test for long-run symmetryWald test for short run symmetry
GBPCAD0.0000***0.0002***0.0000***0.0000***
GBPAUD0.0018***0.37500.0651*0.0000***
GBPNZD0.0280**0.0069***0.0358**0.0003***
GBPSEK0.0021***0.0031***0.0126**0.0148**
CADAUD0.0278***0.0000***0.0278**0.0000***
CADNZD0.87790.0360**0.73920.0729*
CADSEK0.0324**0.0000***0.0489**0.0000***
AUDNZD0.0000***0.0000***0.0000***0.0000***
AUDSEK0.0081***0.0000***0.0117**0.0000***
NZDSEK0.78830.0117**0.0005***0.0000***

Note(s): Wald test of the null hypothesis of parameter symmetry

*** significant at 1% level; ** significant at 5% level; * significant at 10% level

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