Table 9

Bounds test results using asymptotic and bootstrap critical values

F-statistic for NARDL model (1) using market-based inflation expectationsF-statistic for NARDL model (2) using survey-based inflation expectations
GBPCAD14.6989***22.8373***
GBPAUD0.78923.4263**
GBPNZD4.8728***4.4447***
GBPSEK9.6628***6.3136***
CADAUD4.8838***4.8838***
CADNZD0.02360.1111
CADSEK4.6149***3.9070**
AUDNZD19.7235***17.9692***
AUDSEK7.0785***6.4219***
NZDSEK0.072212.3972***

Note(s): Asymptotic critical values: 10%: 3.09, 5%: 3.49, 1%: 4.37

Bootstrap critical values: 10%: 2.85, 5%: 3.15, 1%: 3.77

*** significant at 1% level; ** significant at 5% level; * significant at 10% level

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