Governmental stability and emigration by gender and educational attainment – IV Poisson
| Regressors | Males | Females | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-skilled | Medium-skilled | Low-skilled | High-skilled | Medium-skilled | Low-skilled | |
| STABILITY | −0.430*** | −0.178 | 0.186 | −1.056*** | −1.104* | −0.298 |
| (−2.925) | (−1.287) | (0.855) | (−2.739) | (−1.941) | (−0.524) | |
| ln(ΔGDP) | 0.021 | 0.923*** | 0.984* | −1.297 | −1.707 | 0.099 |
| (0.050) | (2.780) | (1.816) | (−1.289) | (−1.069) | (0.063) | |
| ln(DIST) | −0.739** | −0.945*** | −0.144 | −0.601 | −1.066*** | −0.180 |
| (−2.387) | (−3.394) | (−0.361) | (−1.382) | (−2.646) | (−0.349) | |
| COMLANG | 0.934*** | 1.088*** | 1.157*** | 0.865*** | 1.318*** | 1.085*** |
| (3.658) | (4.952) | (3.679) | (2.692) | (3.508) | (2.838) | |
| COMLEG | 0.266 | 0.065 | 0.147 | 0.599* | 0.423 | 0.117 |
| (1.364) | (0.276) | (0.505) | (1.734) | (0.916) | (0.292) | |
| COMCUR | 0.645 | 1.206** | 1.713*** | 0.689 | 0.445 | 2.030*** |
| (0.791) | (2.250) | (3.020) | (0.677) | (0.479) | (2.652) | |
| COLONY | 0.192 | 0.193 | 0.360 | 0.318 | 0.219 | 0.620 |
| (0.707) | (0.535) | (0.962) | (0.804) | (0.351) | (1.456) | |
| Origin-fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Destination-fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Obs. | 1,682 | 1,682 | 1,682 | 1,594 | 1,594 | 1,594 |
| Hansen | 0.083 | 0.514 | 0.580 | 0.338 | 0.193 | 0.710 |
| Regressors | Males | Females | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-skilled | Medium-skilled | Low-skilled | High-skilled | Medium-skilled | Low-skilled | |
| STABILITY | −0.430*** | −0.178 | 0.186 | −1.056*** | −1.104* | −0.298 |
| (−2.925) | (−1.287) | (0.855) | (−2.739) | (−1.941) | (−0.524) | |
| ln(ΔGDP) | 0.021 | 0.923*** | 0.984* | −1.297 | −1.707 | 0.099 |
| (0.050) | (2.780) | (1.816) | (−1.289) | (−1.069) | (0.063) | |
| ln(DIST) | −0.739** | −0.945*** | −0.144 | −0.601 | −1.066*** | −0.180 |
| (−2.387) | (−3.394) | (−0.361) | (−1.382) | (−2.646) | (−0.349) | |
| COMLANG | 0.934*** | 1.088*** | 1.157*** | 0.865*** | 1.318*** | 1.085*** |
| (3.658) | (4.952) | (3.679) | (2.692) | (3.508) | (2.838) | |
| COMLEG | 0.266 | 0.065 | 0.147 | 0.599* | 0.423 | 0.117 |
| (1.364) | (0.276) | (0.505) | (1.734) | (0.916) | (0.292) | |
| COMCUR | 0.645 | 1.206** | 1.713*** | 0.689 | 0.445 | 2.030*** |
| (0.791) | (2.250) | (3.020) | (0.677) | (0.479) | (2.652) | |
| COLONY | 0.192 | 0.193 | 0.360 | 0.318 | 0.219 | 0.620 |
| (0.707) | (0.535) | (0.962) | (0.804) | (0.351) | (1.456) | |
| Origin-fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Destination-fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Obs. | 1,682 | 1,682 | 1,682 | 1,594 | 1,594 | 1,594 |
| Hansen | 0.083 | 0.514 | 0.580 | 0.338 | 0.193 | 0.710 |
Note(s): Robust z-statistics in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05 and *p < 0.1