Governmental stability and emigration by gender and educational attainment – 2SLS
| Regressors | Males | Females | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-skilled | Medium-skilled | Low-skilled | High-skilled | Medium-skilled | Low-skilled | |
| STABILITY | −0.579*** | −0.403** | −0.255 | −0.795*** | −0.657*** | −0.417** |
| (−4.031) | (−2.338) | (−1.488) | (-4.807) | (−3.864) | (−2.068) | |
| ln(ΔGDP) | −0.566** | −0.252 | −0.216 | −0.947*** | −0.941*** | −0.537 |
| (−1.966) | (−0.737) | (−0.633) | (−2.819) | (−2.765) | (−1.341) | |
| ln(DIST) | −0.694*** | −0.645*** | −0.517*** | −0.598*** | −0.491*** | −0.419*** |
| (−4.481) | (−3.953) | (−3.541) | (−3.608) | (−2.996) | (−2.655) | |
| COMLANG | 0.702*** | 0.693*** | 0.496*** | 0.716*** | 0.554*** | 0.596*** |
| (5.536) | (5.040) | (3.854) | (5.245) | (3.986) | (4.266) | |
| COMLEG | 0.376*** | 0.413*** | 0.380*** | 0.410*** | 0.393*** | 0.324*** |
| (3.562) | (3.582) | (3.490) | (3.538) | (3.294) | (2.690) | |
| COMCUR | 1.015 | 1.852** | 1.401** | 1.907*** | 2.325*** | 2.631*** |
| (1.621) | (2.395) | (2.049) | (2.921) | (2.958) | (3.221) | |
| COLONY | 0.928*** | 0.830*** | 1.078*** | 0.918*** | 0.932*** | 1.217*** |
| (3.612) | (3.359) | (4.317) | (3.520) | (3.778) | (4.666) | |
| Origin-fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Destination-fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Obs. | 1,682 | 1,682 | 1,682 | 1,594 | 1,594 | 1,594 |
| R2 | 0.707 | 0.640 | 0.659 | 0.713 | 0.654 | 0.690 |
| Hansen | 0.532 | 0.929 | 0.490 | 0.508 | 0.550 | 0.367 |
| C-Stat | 0.002 | 0.044 | 0.168 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.023 |
| Regressors | Males | Females | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-skilled | Medium-skilled | Low-skilled | High-skilled | Medium-skilled | Low-skilled | |
| STABILITY | −0.579*** | −0.403** | −0.255 | −0.795*** | −0.657*** | −0.417** |
| (−4.031) | (−2.338) | (−1.488) | (-4.807) | (−3.864) | (−2.068) | |
| ln(ΔGDP) | −0.566** | −0.252 | −0.216 | −0.947*** | −0.941*** | −0.537 |
| (−1.966) | (−0.737) | (−0.633) | (−2.819) | (−2.765) | (−1.341) | |
| ln(DIST) | −0.694*** | −0.645*** | −0.517*** | −0.598*** | −0.491*** | −0.419*** |
| (−4.481) | (−3.953) | (−3.541) | (−3.608) | (−2.996) | (−2.655) | |
| COMLANG | 0.702*** | 0.693*** | 0.496*** | 0.716*** | 0.554*** | 0.596*** |
| (5.536) | (5.040) | (3.854) | (5.245) | (3.986) | (4.266) | |
| COMLEG | 0.376*** | 0.413*** | 0.380*** | 0.410*** | 0.393*** | 0.324*** |
| (3.562) | (3.582) | (3.490) | (3.538) | (3.294) | (2.690) | |
| COMCUR | 1.015 | 1.852** | 1.401** | 1.907*** | 2.325*** | 2.631*** |
| (1.621) | (2.395) | (2.049) | (2.921) | (2.958) | (3.221) | |
| COLONY | 0.928*** | 0.830*** | 1.078*** | 0.918*** | 0.932*** | 1.217*** |
| (3.612) | (3.359) | (4.317) | (3.520) | (3.778) | (4.666) | |
| Origin-fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Destination-fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Obs. | 1,682 | 1,682 | 1,682 | 1,594 | 1,594 | 1,594 |
| 0.707 | 0.640 | 0.659 | 0.713 | 0.654 | 0.690 | |
| Hansen | 0.532 | 0.929 | 0.490 | 0.508 | 0.550 | 0.367 |
| 0.002 | 0.044 | 0.168 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.023 | |
Note(s): Robust t-statistics in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05 and *p < 0.10